Factors Affecting on the Weather and Oceanography Parameters in Different Structural Areas of Red Sea, Egypt
Journal Title: Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
The coastal semi closed areas located along Red Sea are critical regions, The areas under study spread in the western Red Sea on the Egyptian coastal included four areas located between 26° 37' 00'' and 23° 09' 05'' N, these consecutively from northerly to southerly; Safaga Bay, Hamrawien, Sharm El Bahri and Shallatien. It is found that differ structural and human intervention may contribute to climatic and environmental changes of the hydrological semiclosed coastal areas. The incident solar radiation suffers from decay due to a combination of weather factors, but in some areas is increased about default values as a result of reflection from the surrounded mountains. Also the metrological parameters values are differed about its default value as air temperature in Safaga, relative humidity in Sharm El Bahri. The penetration solar radiation is suffering in the Hamrawien from the phosphate dust whereas the surface water temperature is the highest in Sharm El Bahr and the surface water salinity is the highest in Safaga. The water density in Shallatien is affected by the desalination plant outlet.
Authors and Affiliations
Mahmoud I. El Saman and Mostafa A. M. Mahmoud
Keywords
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