Coliform Contamination on different Paper Currency in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Journal Title: Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology - Year 2011, Vol 1, Issue 4
Abstract
Microorganisms are known to spread via air, water, food etc. an important mechanism of the spread of pathogens by formites. Food, water and soil borne infection are estimated to be affecting almost half of the world population. Paper currency notes which are transferred from one individual to other are known to carry bacteria on their surface and are responsible for transmitting them. These notes are susceptible to bacterial contamination during contaminate handing from person to person. An individual living in unhygienic conditions having unhygienic habits will contaminate the notes with bacteria e.g. habits such as using soling to count the paper notes also leads to the contamination and these notes will act as a vehicle delivering bacteria to contaminate the hands of the next user. Diseases continue to be a cause of major concern to human health in several part of the globe including in India, causing high morbidity, mortality and economic losses. Diseases that are transmittable contribute to paper currency this statistics by affecting human health and causing heavy looses directly or indirectly to economy. The aim of the present study was to ascertain the incidence and transmittance of microbes analysis from the paper currency collected from different regions of Ajmer and the presence of Escherichiacoli, Enterobacter spp. has been observed in the studied samples thereby highlighting the role of paper currency in spread of diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
Sushil Kumar Barolia, Sheetal Verma and Bhoopendra Kumar Verma
Transport of Indicator Microorganisms from an Onsite Wastewater System to Adjacent Stream
The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a residential onsite wastewater treatment system (OWS) in reducing E. coli and enterococci concentrations. Groundwater wells were installed upgradient a...
Evaluation of Environmental Indicators in the City of Piranshahr
Expanding urbanization and its specific problems such as environmental degradation pollution of water, air, soil, increase mental illnesses and so much more is threatening the city's society. This is contrary to sustain...
Modelling of Irrigation Water Quality of Coastal Area Using Back Propagation-Multi Layer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network
Irrigation water quality is one of the main yield factor in the cultivation of agricultural and horticultural crops in arid, semi-arid and coastal areas. In past two decades, irrigation water quality and quantity probl...
Assessment of Physicochemical Properties of Textile Wastewaters and Screening of Bacterial Strains for Dye Decolourisation
Textile industries considerably contributes to water pollution of adjoining surface water bodies which in turn remarkably alters biological, chemical and physical nature of the water bodies. In the present investigatio...
Environmentally Safe Renewable Energy Technology Using Sugar Cane
Energy and environment are the two basic components of the new global of sustainable development. The story of the energy starts with wood, wood came to be replaced by coal and coal by oil only partially. Now a stage a...