Clinico-Epidemiological and Diagnostic Profile of Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Population in North Andhra, South India
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Background & Objectives : Extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) constitutes 15 to 20% of total cases of tuberculosis in India. It is high in incidence among HIV and Pediatric group and involves almost all systems of the body. Cbnaat (Catridge-based nucleic acid amplification test) is of definitive value in its diagnosis. The present study aims at knowing the prevalence of EPTB among the population of Visakhapatnam of North Andhra. Material & methods: 12,372 cases of EPTB out of total cases (old & new) of 67,017 are studied from the data at District Tuberculous Center, Visakhapatnam for the period 2007 to Aug 2018. Results & Discussion: FNAC samples of lymph nodes and others reported highest (177) among EPTB followed by pleural effusion (28) and pus & abscess (30) showing similar and bronchial wash (26). In the present study EPTB showed overall prevalence of 18.80 similar to Indian average of 15 to 20%. PTB : EPTB is 4 : 1 in males and 2 : 1 in females showing more in incidence in the latter. Hence the target group for EPTB is more of female population as they are vulnerable due to anaemia, malnutrition and low immunity. Conclusion: Though the emphasis is more on PTB case finding, EPTB is also significant and has to be paid attention in the control of tuberculosis.
Authors and Affiliations
Kodandarao Kuna
Adolescents’ Perspectives of Adolescent Marriages and ExpectationsAbout Marriages: A Turkey Sample
Adolescent marriages is an important problem as children rights and it is also possible to encounter various health problem such as maternal and fatal results. It is aimed to find out adolescent who are risky group appro...
Failed suicide attempt A case report: Digoxin and insulin toxicity, antagonist effect
Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias. Even though its used is decreased, the toxicity of digoxin still remains a problem for physicians. We present a case of a middle-aged male pharmacist, diabetic, who...
Effect of haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation with intravenous lornoxicam-a double blinded control study
Aim: To observe the variations in sympathetic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in patients without measures to attenuate sympathetic response. To study the effectiveness of lornoxicam in attenuating pressor respon...
Accidental finding of odontoma during routine chronic periodontitis therapy-a rare finding
Chronic periodontitis is an infectious disease resulting in inflammation within supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss and bone loss”. Odontomas are the most common type of odontogenic tumors and g...
Diagnosis of Adnexal Masses –Using Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Proper Management
Introduction: Adnexal masses are considered one of the most common disorders in gynecology practice. Primary goal of imaging in the evaluation of an adnexal mass is to differentiate malignant and benign lesions in order...