A study of clinico-haematological profile of iron deficiency anaemia at AIMSR, Chittoor

Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Pathology - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 3

Abstract

Background: Anemia, defined as blood hemoglobin level below established cut-off points, is a pervasive global public health problem. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common micronutrient disorder in the world, negatively affecting the health and socio-economic wellbeing of millions of men, women, and children. It results in impaired cognitive and motor development in children and decreased work capacity in adults. Aim and objectives: To study clinical and haematological profile of iron deficiency anaemia. Material and methods: It’s a hospital based, retrospective, cross sectional study conducted at a tertiary care centre between January 2015 to December 2015 for a period of one year including almost 200 patients with 120 patients having Iron deficiency anaemia. Data was collected from the records about patient’s detailed history and investigations that were performed. After defining adequate diagnostic criterias patients were classified and data was analysed. Results: Out of 200 patients admitted in medicine ward, 120 (60%) patients were having iron deficiency anaemia. The young (15-30 years) and middle (31-45 years) age groups were more susceptible while, the females (55.84%) compared to males (44.16%) suffered more from iron deficiency anaemia. Pallor (66.67%) was the commonest sympom encountered in IDA. Conclusions: Anemia is a global public health problem with serious consequences for human and socioeconomic health and development. Appropriate screening and subsequent diagnostic testing will allow most cases of anemia to be diagnosed at the earliest.

Authors and Affiliations

P Durga Prasad, C R Sirajunnisa Begum, P Vijay Kumar, M Bharathi Sree

Keywords

Related Articles

Clinicopathological correlation in neonatal sepsis and evaluation of screening tests

Background: The clinical features of neonatal sepsis are not specific and a high index of suspicion is required for its identification. Screening tests such as complete blood count, differential count, and immature to to...

A cytopathological study of salivary gland lesions with histopathological correlation at tertiary health care center

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has been widely used as a diagnostic tool for the management of various head and neck lesions. Aims and Objectives: To study salivary gland lesions with histopathologica...

A prospective study of hematological parameters in malaria

Background and objectives: Malaria is a major health problem in India. Despite advances in knowledge, malaria continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality among all infectious diseases. Malaria causing organism...

Assessment of causes related to anaemia with reference to laboratory criteria

Background: Anaemia, though considered trivial, causes a lot of disability to the patients and if not treated correctly can end up with complication like heart failure. The clinical diagnosis and management of anaemia is...

An analysis of donor blood wastage in a blood bank at a tertiary care centre -A five-year study

Objectives: The study analyses rate and reasons for wastage of blood and blood products and trends for reducing blood component wastage.Method: A retrospective study was conducted on the data retrieved from blood banking...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP260206
  • DOI -
  • Views 97
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

P Durga Prasad, C R Sirajunnisa Begum, P Vijay Kumar, M Bharathi Sree (2017). A study of clinico-haematological profile of iron deficiency anaemia at AIMSR, Chittoor. Medpulse International Journal of Pathology, 4(3), 44-46. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-260206