A Study of the Spectrum of Congenital Malformations in Neonates Admitted in the Neonatal Unit of the Pediatric Department of Government Medical College Srinagar
Journal Title: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Congenital abnormalities play a major role in mortality and morbidity of children. The treatment and rehabilitation of these children can be very costly, hence the need to identify the causative and risk factors and prevent them early wherever possible. Objectives of the study were to study the spectrum of congenital abnormalities in neonates admitted in the special newborn care unit and to identify any risk factors associated with the occurrence of these abnormalities Material and method: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Pediatric Department of Govt Medical College Srinagar. The diagnosis of congenital abnormality was based on a detailed physical examination and relevant investigations.A detailed history including the antenatal history and possible risk factors, was sought on a pre designed proforma. Results: Out of 4987 admissions during the study period 145 neonates had one or more congenital abnormalities. Musculoskeletal system defects accounted for majority of the cases 20.8% (n=41), followed by GIT 17.7% (n=35), CVS 16.75% (n=33), genitourinary 10.65% (n=21), CNS 8.1% (n=16) and others 16.24% (n=32). Congenital anomalies were more common in males, premature and low birth weight babies and babies born to mothers >30 years of age. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal system was most commonly affected in our study. Prematurity, LBW, male gender, advanced maternal age were associated risk factors for congenital malformation in neonates.
Authors and Affiliations
Shafat Ahmad, Sajid Bashir
Keywords
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