Anti-obesity and hypoglycemic effect of ethanolic extract of Murraya koenigii (L) leaves in high fatty diet rats
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the hypoglycemic and anti-obesity activities of of Murraya koenigii leaves. Method: The study was performed in high fatty diet induced obesity rats. After 15 days baseline period the treatments animals were received ethanolic extract of Murraya koenigii leaves (300 and 500 mg/kg) in high fatty diet rats. All the treatments were given for one month. On 30th day all the fasted animals received an intraperitoneal injection of glucose (1 g/kg) for glucose tolerance test. At the end of study body weight, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood glucose level were measured. Results: The results demonstrate clearly that repeated oral administration of Murraya koenigii leaves evoked a potent anti-hyperglycaemic activity in high fat diet obese rats. Postprandial hyperglycaemic peaks were significantly lower in plant-treated experimental groups. In other hand, high fatty diet group increased the both total cholesterol and triglycerides levels as compared to control group. While administration of Murraya koenigii leaves significantly decreased in both cholesterol as well as triglycerides. Conclusions: We can conclude that Murraya koenigii leaves evokes potent anti-hyperglycaemic and anti-obesity effects. This fact could support their use by the diabetes patient for controlling body weight as well as maintains the glycemic level.
Larvicidal activity of essential oils of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae) cultivated in Morocco against the malaria vector Anopheles labranchiae (Diptera: Culicidae)
Objective: To study the larvicidal activity of essential oils of two aromatic and medicinal plants, Citrus aurantium (C. aurantium) and Citrus sinensis (C. sinensis) (Rutaceae) cultivated in North Eastern Morocco, agains...
Ameliorative effects of phyllanthin on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic oxidative damage in mice
Objective: To evaluate the liver protecting efficacy of phyllanthin, a lignin, isolated from the leaves of Phyllanthus amarus using mice model. Methods: Phyllanthin was orally administered with or without CCl4 for 30 d....
Profile of HIV infected children: A hospital based study at Eastern Nepal
Objective: To investigate the clinical, laboratory, epidemiological profiles and outcome in human immunodeficiency virus infected Nepalese children. Methods: This was a hospital based prospective study. Human immunodefic...
Comparison of chemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of three essential oils from three different brands' clove samples collected from Gulf region
Objective: To analyze three essential oils isolated from three different brands' clove samples collected from Gulf region and tested their antimicrobial activities. Methods: The essential oils were isolated from powder c...
Preliminary studies on the anti-ulcer potentials of Vitex doniana crude extracts on experimental rat model of ethanol induced gastric ulcer
Objective: To investigate antiulcerogenic potentials of the crude extracts of Vitex doniana against ethanol induced gastric ulcer. Methods: Twenty four rats divided into 6 groups (I–VI) of 4 animals each were used. The a...