Clinical Profile Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - 100 Cases
Journal Title: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is most common endocrine disorders of reproductive age affecting 5% to 10% of women worldwide. It is a heterogeneous, multifactorial, complex genetic disorder. The objective of this study was to determine pattern of presentation PCOS in patients presenting at our hospital. Material and Methods: A cross sectional observation study of 100 PCOS patients was carried out between Gynecology outpatient. The clinical, biochemical and hormonal profile of these patients were analyzed and correlation was done between clinical features and biochemical and hormonal profile. Results: Out of 100 patients, 87 presented with the complaint of oligomenorrhea, 48 with hirsutism, 10 with acne, 7 members presented with amenorrhea, 13 with menorragia. Obesity observed in 56, infertility is the presenting complaint in 54 patients and acanthosis nigricans observed in 14 patients. Mean BMI found to be 34.4 ± 6.6 kg/m2. Diabetes mellitus observed in 9 patients, Hypertension in 4 patients, hypothyroidism in 3 patients, hyperprolactinemia in 3 patients. Ultrasound suggestive of PCOS is seen in 96 patients and total testosterone is increased in 27 patients. Conclusion: Abnormal ovarian morphology was significantly less common in the majority of control women selected on the basis of normal reproductive and metabolic parameters in PCOD patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Himabindu Sangabathula, Neelima Varaganti
Keywords
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