Differential diagnosis of two white lesions in jugal mucosa: case report
Journal Title: Revista Uningá - Year 2022, Vol 59, Issue 1
Abstract
Leukoedema is a change that affects the jugal mucosa bilaterally, presenting as a whitish or grayish-white plaque. It has uncertain etiology, but is believed to be derived from a developmental change, while leukoplakia is a clinical term for the definition of a non-shaved white plaque that can affect the jugal mucosa and other oral sites. Its etiology may be linked to the use of tobacco, alcohol and ultraviolet radiation, being considered a potentially malignant lesion and treatment will depend on the degree of cellular dysplasia and extent of the lesion. The aim of this article is to present a clinical case of a patient diagnosed with two white lesions in the jugal mucosa. A 57-year-old female brown patient sought dental care complaining of white spots on her cheeks. She reported being a smoker for 35 years, having the habit of consuming a pack and a half a day. After clinical examination, the diagnostic hypotheses of leukoedema and leukoplakia were raised. Incisional biopsy, followed by histopathological analysis, confirmed the diagnosis of leukoedema with overlapping leukoplakia. Leukoedema does not require treatment as it is a variation of normality. However, it may be clinically associated with disorders that require intervention, as in the case presented, generating masking of characteristics and, consequently, diagnostic confusion.
Authors and Affiliations
Iago Demétrio da Silva, Elen de Souza Tolentino, Vanessa Cristina Veltrini, Neli Pieralisi, Mariliani Chicarelli da Silva.
Relation among anthropometric parameters, biochemicals and lifestyle of individuals in a health ambulatory
Despite greater access information and awareness about illness prevention and health promotion, the current Brazilian population health still is worrying. In this sense, this study has the purpose of evaluating the relat...
Clinical-epidemiologial evaluation of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas at Londrina Cancer Hospital in the year of 2018
Lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of hematological neoplasms that can occur in individuals of both sexes and of all ages. They are subdivided into Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and originate from lymphocytes at...
Assessment of fracture resistance capacity in endodontically treated teeth with fiberglass post comparing different therapeutic techniques
Endodontically treated teeth show lower resistance when compared to teeth with pulp vitality, a fact associated to the reduction of mineralized structure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture strength of en...
Comorbidities and deaths by COVID-19 in Brazil
The new coronavirus outbreak in November 2019 quickly became an international public health emergency. Some studies demonstrate that the poor prognosis of the disease is directly related to the presence of comorbidities,...
Advantage of the use of oxyreductive dye and automated reading in the determination of pharmaceutical activity in bacteria of medical importance
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are frequent bacterial infections in Brazil, with the Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacilli being the most common. In the context of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 viru...