Evaluating Alternative Propulsion Systems for Urban Public Transport in Niš: A Multicriteria Decision-Making Approach
Journal Title: Journal of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
In the pursuit of sustainable urban development, the implementation of cleaner propulsion systems in public transportation emerges as a critical strategy to reduce urban pollution and emissions. This study focuses on the City of Niš, where conventional propulsion vehicles, predominantly buses, contribute significantly to environmental degradation. The necessity to adopt alternative propulsion systems is underscored by the myriad of limitations and uncertainties that accompany such a transition. To address this complexity, the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) method was employed to derive weight coefficients, while the evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) method was utilized to select optimal propulsion systems. These methodologies facilitated a comprehensive evaluation of alternatives, including buses, electric trolleybuses, and trams, for both city and suburban public transport. The integration of these multi-criteria decision-making techniques enabled a systematic analysis of each alternative against established criteria, thereby assisting in the identification of the most advantageous propulsion systems. This approach not only aids in making informed decisions that align with sustainability objectives but also contributes significantly to mitigating the environmental impact of urban transport. The findings from this study provide a foundational framework that supports decision-makers in the strategic implementation of environmentally sustainable transport solutions in urban settings.
Authors and Affiliations
Nikola Petrović, Saša Marković, Boban Nikolić, Vesna Jovanović, Marijana Petrović
Keywords
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- EP ID EP752313
- DOI 10.56578/jemse030202
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