ОКСИМОРОННІ СИНТАГМИ В МОВОТВОРЧОСТІ ІВАНА ДРАЧА
Journal Title: "Український смисл" - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The article deals with an actual an interesting problem of modern linguostilistics, study of oxymorons, which are based on antonymic lexems. The objective of the proposed research is to analyze oxymoron syntagms mentioned in I. Drach’s poetry dictionary.Reaching the objective fixed suggests the fulfilment of the following tasks: 1) to identify functional and semantic groups of oxymoron syntagms, discovered in the poetry of I. Drach; 2) describe the ways of combining semantically opposed constituents into one meaningful and structural whole; 3) to characterize oxymoron syntagms according to their formal structure; 4) to define stylistic functions of oxymoron syntagms. As a result of the research carried out it is established that oxymoron syntagms which are characteristic of I. Drach’s poetical style fulfil different semantic functions, they characterize an individual in a contrastive way and show contradictory nature of objects, phenomena and processes of objective reality. Among all the suggested functional and semantic groups of oxymorons emotive and evaluative contrastives are the most productive, the poetry being able to penetrate a person’s interior, to reflect different feelings and anxieties of the lyric character. It is established that oxymoron syntagms are formed by combining symmatric and assymmatric antonyms, by combining lexems which contain contrarian semes and by anomination. The analysis carried out discovered three productive types of oxymorons according to their formal structure: oxymorons-complex words, oxymoron word combinations and oxymorons with the structure of the sentence. In I. Drach’s poetry the most predominant are oxymoron syntagms having a form of subordinate word combinations (substantive, adjective, verbal and instantive). In the studied poetry texts the stylistic functions of oxymorons are to highlight the contrastive emotional state of the lyric character, to describe his / her interior formed with polar feelings and anxieties caused by a particular phenomenon. Oxymoron syntagms also underline contradictory nature of objects and phenomena of objective reality, strengthen the ironic attitude to the things described, and make the text more emotionally expressive.
Authors and Affiliations
Надія Бобух
Keywords
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