ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ АНАЛІЗУ ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТИЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ: МОВНИЙ АСПЕ
Journal Title: Вісник Київського національного лінгвістичного університету. Серія Філологія - Year 2018, Vol 21, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction. The article deals with the linguistic aspect of the basic principles of psychotherapeutic discourse analysis. Research on discourse is one of the priorities in modern linguistics. Integrative processes in science generally are based on the expansionism of anthropocentric linguistics and they contribute to the formation of a cognitive-communicative paradigm of knowledge, where discursive activity is seen in the light of internal mental processes. Psychotherapeutic interaction of both participants in the process – the therapist and the patient – is interpreted as a discursive practice that requires a thorough linguistic analysis to identify the motivational, cognitive and communicative aspects of the speech activity of both participants in the psychotherapeutic session, and that determines the relevance of our research. The purpose of the article is to highlight the content and linguistic specificity of the main principles of psychotherapeutic discourse analysis. The methodology for the analysis of psychotherapeutic discourse involves the definition and description of the communicative strategies implemented in the discourse, based on expansionism, anthropocentrism, functionalism and explanatory. The basic principles ofpsychotherapeutic discourse analysis do not depend on a specific psychotherapeutic school, since the isolation of tactical and strategic potential is determined by the specificity of psychotherapeutic communication, according to the distribution of communicative roles and positions of the participants in the therapeutic process, their expectations, the dynamics of language initiatives, message sequencing, listening and understatement. As a result of the research, the role of the correlation between the personality’s worldview and his psychological problems in the process of production of statements is determined. The communication in psychotherapeutic discourse is described in terms of a linguistic form of purposeful social activity. The article establishes the dynamics of linguistic means for realization of the basic principles of psychotherapeutic discourse analysis with the description of tactical and strategic potential. Summing up, the author arrives at the following conclusions: 1) the semantic space of the language, objectified in the system units of the linguistic worldview, and the nature of communication are mutually determined by the type of discourse within which the communication is carried out, and the structure of language personalities; 2) interpretation of communication during psychotherapeutic sessions is based on considering the discourse as the social interaction. Such an interpretation is tied to each specific pragmatic situation and the mental processes of the therapist and the client, verbalized in tactical and strategic potential; 3) along with verbally expressed communicative strategies and tactics, the revealed understatement plays a constitutive role in the analysis of psychotherapeutic discourse, i.e., it points to the important components of the internal experience of the subject. The patient's speech often includes hushing up that corresponds to deeply displaced layers of the unconscious.
Authors and Affiliations
Ольга КАЧМАР
Keywords
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