ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОГО РИНКУ ВИРОБНИЦТВА І СПОЖИВАННЯ СИНТЕТИЧНОГО РІДКОГО МОТОРНОГО ПАЛИВА
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
M.O. Kyzym, V.I. Rudyka. Features of the development of the world market of production and consumption of synthetic liquid motor fuel. The article summarizes the results of the forecasts of the development of the world market of synthetic liquid motor fuel of the International Energy Agency, the Administration of Energy Informatics of the USA, the Institute of Energy Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Organization of the countries exporting oil and others. The purpose of the article is to summarize the modern features of the development of the global market for the production and consumption of synthetic liquid motor fuels and to determine its future prospects. Currently, there are two trends in the world of diversifying the energy supply of the transport sector in the world: electrification of vehicles and expansion of the use of liquid motor fuel of non-oil origin. The prospects for the first direction are currently represented only by the segment of passenger vehicles, while for freight, aviation and maritime transport they are limited. Therefore, the basis of the forecast energy supply of the transport sector will be liquid hydrocarbons, which are used in internal combustion engines of various constructions. It is determined that solving the problem of diversification of the liquid motor fuel basket is considered as a task of energy security, since it reduces the import dependence on oil exporting countries and / or liquid petroleum oil motor fuels. The main source of liquid motor fuel production will remain oil in the coming decades. The prospects for expanding the use of biofuels in the long run will depend on technological and, above all, economic breakthroughs in the production of advanced biofuels. The main limiting factors for the long-term development of the biofuel segment are the lack of free land, as well as the negative impacts on ecosystems. In addition, organizational and technical issues remain unresolved, in particular the lack of international standards for technically sustainable biomass and its international certification scheme. Another direction of replacing liquid motor fuel of oil origin is the conversion of solid and gaseous hydrocarbons into synthetic liquid fuels. Key words: synthetic liquid motor fuel, energy security of the country, forecasting, world market, energy.
Authors and Affiliations
М. О. Кизим, В. І. Рудика
Keywords
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- EP ID EP478807
- DOI 10.31359/2312-3427-2018-2-92
- Views 117
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