ПОКАЗНИКИ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СТАНУ БІГУНІВ НА 400 М З БАР’ЄРАМИ НА ЕТАПІ СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНОЇ БАЗОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Journal Title: Спортивний вісник Придніпров'я - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
In the process of theoretical analysis of the selected problem, it was found that the process of sports training is carried out at the expense of functional capabilities that are implemented in practice through different types of training, which in turn provides the necessary special level of sports performance on which high sporting achievements are based. Scientists found that the most important factors that determine the complexity of physical activity during a 400 m run with barriers are the level and duration of hypoxia exposure, as well as sensitivity to oxygen deficiency, which makes it important to study the performance indicators of 400 m runners with barriers on stage specialized basic training. Objective: to determine the reserves for the development of aerobic capabilities of 400 m runners with barriers at the stage of specialized basic training to increase the effectiveness of the training process. Material and methods. In the course of our research, we used: theoretical analysis and synthesis of data from scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical methods, physiological methods, and methods of mathematical statistics. The studies were conducted with the participation of athletes of the Sports School, schools of higher sportsmanship, schools of physical culture in Dnieper and Kharkov. The experiment was attended by 32 athletes aged 16-18 years, specializing in the 400 m hurdles and have the sports qualification of the first category and Candidate Master of Sports. During the study, the following indicators were identified: Rufe and Robinson index, vital index, heart rate, blood pressure, lung capacity, inhalation and expiratory rates, physical performance. It was established that intergroup differences in the sprinters of the control and experimental groups are noted only in the study of physical performance (p <0.01), which may be due to the anthropometric features of the athletes. When analyzing the remaining indicators, intragroup differences were noted, as well as the presence of variability
Authors and Affiliations
Дмитро Степаненко, Олег Гребенюк, Вікторія Рожкова, Тетяна Майкова
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