Проблемы ухода за ранеными в период Крымской войны как фактор формирования военно-полевой хирургии в России (по письмам Николая Ивановича Пирогова)
Journal Title: Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
The negative results of the Crimean war prompted the government to make large-scale changes in all spheres of society. They also touched upon the field of medicine. The impetus was the views and activities of the famous Russian surgeon, thinker, teacher, public figure N. And. Pirogov during the defense of Sevastopol. H. And. Pirogov noted extremely bad organization of medical business: shortage of personnel (both doctors and Junior medical personnel), lack of tools and medicines, lack of equipped hospitals, inability to carry out normal transportation of patients. Activities carried out by the surgeon: the use of plaster bandages, training of sisters of the Holy cross community of sisters of mercy, the introduction of a new method of care for the wounded, which consists in the fact that they were subject to careful selection at the first dressing station; depending on the severity of injuries, one of them was subject to immediate surgery in the field, and with lighter wounds, evacuated inland for treatment in stationary military hospitals; led to a decrease in mortality and disability among soldiers and officers. Therefore, Pirogov is considered to be the founder of military field surgery.
Authors and Affiliations
Artur Górak, Елена Кравцова
Keywords
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