Psychological Autopsy Studies of Suicide
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research Professionals - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
Background: Suicide rate in Sikkim has significantly increased in recent years. However to date, there have been no study investigating the profile of suicide completers hence psychological autopsy study was conducted in 231 suicide cases during the year 2012 to 2014. Aim: To assess the socio-demographic characteristics, psychosocial factors, substance abuse, psychiatric and physical co-morbidity in suicide completers and find out preventive strategies based on region-specific and demographic in a culturally sensitive manner. Materials and Methods: Two hundred thirty one suicide cases were assessed using semi-structured self-designed questionnaire, the family, friends and relatives of the deceased were interviewed to understand the profile of suicide completers. Results: Majority (74) of suicide victims were in the age group 21 to 30 years. Males, 33.54% outnumbered females 28.76%. The most preferred method was hanging, male 96.20%, female 95.98%. Significant numbers represented from the rural area, male 82.77% and female 80.82% from nuclear family background, male 81.01% and female 71.23%. Majority of those male, 68.35% and female 71.23% were diagnosed with mental disorders, however, only 6.96% of male and 8.21% of female victims sought treatment before the suicidal attempt. The life events were noticeable in 187 cases, male 79.11% and female 84.935 respectively. Conclusion: Clinical, psychosocial factors and life events were associated with suicide. These results highlight the significance of early recognition of risk factors and treatment of psychiatric disorders and enhancing coping strategies in a vulnerable population. More studies are required for evaluation and better understanding of suicide.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. C. L. Pradhan
Keywords
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- EP ID EP532770
- DOI 10.21276/ijmrp.2018.4.6.013
- Views 73
- Downloads 0
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