Review on importance of antimicrobial prophylaxis and sterilization procedures in general surgery

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Microbiology Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2

Abstract

Antimicrobial agents are compounds which inhibit the growth, or kill microorganisms. Antimicrobial agents can be used for either treatment or prevention of infectious disease but must be used properly and accurately. The use of antimicrobials in the prevention of disease is called prophylaxis. There are four occasions when prophylactic antimicrobials are indicated and these are: · When the risk of post-operative infection is high. · When wounds are contaminated with soil or dirt (e.g. after road traffic accidents) and there is a risk of infection (e.g. Clostridium tetani). · Where the consequences of infection are serious or life threatening. · When a person’s defences against infection are compromised.

Authors and Affiliations

Norah Saad J. Bin Saad

Keywords

Related Articles

Influenza: An overview

Seasonal influenza viruses in tropical regions may occur throughout the year, causing outbreaks and epidemics more regularly in humans. There are four types or large groupings of seasonal influenza viruses; Influenza A,...

DNA fingerprinting and drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from HIV-infected pulmonary tuberculosis patients

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among HIV/AIDS patients. These patients are more likely to develop resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs as well. Identifying open cases of TB...

Detection of anti dengue IgM antibodies in clinically suspected dengue cases at a tertiary care hospital, Mumbai

Introduction: Dengue is an emerging mosquito borne viral infection affecting tropical and subtropical countries. It can lead to life threatening complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. In I...

An epidemiological study of Tinea capitis in patients attending a tertiary care hospital

Background: Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) is the most common dermatophyte infection of the scalp affecting mainly children and rarely adults. The epidemiology of Tinea capitis varies within different geographical areas...

Epidemiological profile of candida isolated from septicemic patients

Introduction: Candida is an important cause of blood stream infections (BSI). It ranks fourth in the United States and seventh in Europe. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. There...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP294172
  • DOI 10.18231/2394-5478.2017.0026
  • Views 90
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Norah Saad J. Bin Saad (2017). Review on importance of antimicrobial prophylaxis and sterilization procedures in general surgery. Indian Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(2), 126-130. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-294172