The GDP per Capita Convergence in the European Union
Journal Title: Academic Journal of Economic Studies - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper tests the hypothesis of convergence in per capita GDP for the period 2008-2016 using the case study of European Union (EU) Member States. We also included Croatia into the analysis, even though it became an EU member only in 2013. The general framework for testing the convergence hypothesis is based on the panel data approach. Our results show that there was a convergence in per capita GDP (expressed in thousands Euro PPS in the EU-28) during the period 2003-2016, at a significance level of 5%. The outcomes of the Im-Pesaran-Shin test demonstrate that not all the EU-28 countries yielded the same speed of convergence towards the corresponding steady state. The quantitative approach of the convergence in GDP per capita in the European countries based on the fixed effects model is complemented by the presentation of maps, cartograms, and histograms.
Authors and Affiliations
Mihaela Simionescu
Considerations on the Integration of Environmental Information in the Entity's Financial Accounting System
Starting with the ’70, environmental accounting was prone to debates within the scientific community. During the different stages in the environment accounting evolution, the development of this concept took place around...
Structural Changes of the Current Economic Behaviour
As a consequence of the economic and financial crisis started in mid-2007, which created conditions for the resurgence in the state economy on the positions of direct players, reveals not only the increased role of the s...
Analysis of Influence of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Development as a Competitive Advantage to Creative Economic Development
The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of MSME development as competitive advantage toward creative economic development in Medan city. Data analysis method used in research is path analysis. Simultaneo...
The Perspective of Camping Tourism in Romania
The tourists, who dream of a perfect holiday, with long term positive effects, find in camping a form of tourism that diminishes the impact of urban environment, and increase the chances of return to nature in a green pl...
The Impact of R&D Collaboration on Technological Innovation in European Countries
The present study examines the impact of collaboration in research and development (R&D) on technological innovation in emerging and developing countries. For this purpose, we use data on R&D expenditures performed by th...