The multiple functions of pluripotent cells: can Embryoid Bodies be a screening tool for environmental toxicity?
Journal Title: Biomedicine & Prevention - Year 2016, Vol 2016, Issue 1
Abstract
After the development of embryonic stem cell lines and the possibility of mimicking in vitro embryo differentiation through the formation of embryo-like structures called embryoid bodies, great effort has been put to exploit this new in vitro systems to develop tools for screening different compounds for their embryotoxic and/or teratogenic potential. In this respect, the Embryonic Stem cell Test has been developed. In the present mini review we give a brief overview of the literature demonstrating the predictivity of the Embryonic Stem cell Test and the possibility to use the test to screen xenobiotics, including environmental pollutants.
Authors and Affiliations
Luisa Campagnolo, Micol Massimiani, Giuseppina Somma, Andrea Magrini, Antonio Pietroiusti
Gemelli Hospital Emergency Plan for Radiological Accident: role and cooperation of health physicist in contaminated victims management
The aim of this project is to explain the Gemelli Hospital Emergency Plan during a radiological event, which causes the arrival of victims contami-nated with radioactive material. Special attention is given to the radiop...
In vitro experimental models to study the efficiency of the placental barrier for environmental toxicants: tumor cell lines versus trophoblast primary cells.
Mammalian development is characterized by an evolutionary innovation represented by the trophoblast, which contributes to the formation of the placenta, a transient organ regulating exchange of nutrients, gases and waste...
Nursing Science and Prevention
In the middle of the 1900s, the concept of health changed deeply. In fact, while at the beginning of the last century, health was defined as the “absence of disease”, in 1946 the World Health Organization defined health...
Metals dyshomeostasis in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review.
Introduction Although much is known about pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), available evidence doesn’t explain everything and contiguous hypotheses such as “the brain trace metal dyshomeostasis” take place in ord...
An informatics tool to analyse child growth indexes: first results of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) software
Nowadays, health problems related to malnutrition still threats several countries. Undernutrition problems are more spread in low-income countries and high level of this malnutrition usually led to infant and premature d...