(1903-1922) football institutionalization studies before Turkey Training Community Alliance (TTCA) period<p>Türkiye İdman Cemiyeti İttifaki (Tici) öncesi futbolda kurumsallaşma çalışmaları (1903-1922)
Journal Title: Journal of Human Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 14, Issue 3
Abstract
In this research it was aimed to examine the institutionalization studies of football before TİCİ. The research is designed using descriptive and reviewing method. As in the beginning of the 20th century, as in the whole world, football has begun to attract great attention in Turkish society. Especially during the Ottoman period political and religious reasons prevented the play of football. For this reason, Football mostly played by strangers pre-Republic period and with the declaration of the Constitution of 1908important steps have been taken in the efforts of institutionalization and leagues and unions have begun to be formed. Before TİCİ period, although sports organizations (leagues and associations) are established under different names and in different regions, the common goals of these sports organizations are "football" that they constituted the first non-institutional organizations of football federation. The first sports organizations in Turkey during the process of football's institutionalization, (1903-1914) The Istanbul Football League (TIFL), (1910-1914) The Istanbul Football Club League (TIFCL), The Friday League, The Friday Unity, football is important in terms of being the leagues which lead the many organizational changes and to give direction to the before TİCİ and after institutionalization periods.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetBu araştırmada Türkiye İdman Cemiyeti İttifakı (TİCİ) öncesi futbolda kurumsallaşma çalışmalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi esas alınmış betimsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde özellikle politik ve dinsel nedenlerle futbolun oynanması engellenmiştir. Bu nedenle Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemde futbol çoğunlukla yabancılar tarafından oynanmış, Meşrutiyetin ilanı ile kurumsallaşma çabalarında önemli adımlar atılarak lig ve birlikler oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. TİCİ (kurumsal dönem) öncesi spor örgütlerinin ortak hedefleri “futbol” olmakla birlikte şuan ki futbol federe yapısının ilk kurumsal olmayan örgüt yapılarını oluşturmuşlardır. Futbolun kurumlaşma sürecinde ilk spor örgütlenmeleri, (1903-1914) İstanbul Futbol Birliği (İFB), (1910-1914) İstanbul Futbol Kulüpler Ligi (İFKL), Cuma Ligi, Cuma Birliği, futbolun, birçok yapısal değişimine öncülük ederek Türkiye İdman Cemiyeti İttifakı ve sonraki dönemlere kurumsal açıdan temel oluşturarak günümüze yön veren ligler olmaları bakımından önemlidir.
Authors and Affiliations
Yasin Yıldız, Murat Özmaden, Fikret Soyer, Harun Özmaden
Keywords
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