28 CLINICO-HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY PATIENTS A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BASED STUDY.

Journal Title: Indian journal of applied basic medical sciences - Year 2018, Vol 20, Issue 31

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae involving skin and peripheral nerves. Depending upon the immune status of the patients there are different clinico-pathological presentation. Despite having been declared eliminated in December 2005 from India as a public health problem, the prevalence of leprosy exceeds 1/10000 population in certain districts/states of India. According to 4th World Health Organization report, India accounts for 60% of the world’s new leprosy cases. This is due to stoppage of active surveillance after reaching elimination levels. A spurt in its prevalence motivated us to carry out the study. Our aim is to diagnose and typing of leprosy by histopathology and to correlate the clinical and histopathological diagnosis as per Ridley-Jopling Scale to facilitate accurate therapy. Material and methods: The prospective study was carried out in the pathology department of AMC MET Medical College, L.G. Hospital, Maninagar, Gujarat form January 2016 to December 2017, after ethical clearance from institutional ethics committee. All the punch biopsy specimens of suspected patients of leprosy were subjected to histopathological examination. Result: A total of 90 cases were studied. Among the clinically suspected cases 67 were positive for leprosy. Male to female ratio was 3.5:1, the age ranged from 4 to 80 years. Maximum cases were classified as borderline lepromatous leprosy (22) and least cases of midboderline leprosy (2) and indeterminant leprosy (2). Maximum clinico-histopathological correlation was seen in tuberculoid leprosy (100%) and indeterminant leprosy (100%). Conclusion: Combining clinical, histopathological and microbiological diagnosis of leprosy is important for proper treatment of the patient and prevention of complications.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. Moxda S. Patel

Keywords

Related Articles

4 STUDY OF ORAL CLONIDINE PREMEDICATION IN LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES

Clonidine has anti-hypertensive properties and augments the effects of anaesthesia, so it is considered to be an ideal agent to reduce the stress response to pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic surgeries. The aim of the stu...

4 ULTRASOUND GUIDED INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN CANNULATION IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS IN ICU

Introduction: Portable ultrasound machines are highly valuable in ICUs, where a patient's condition might not permit shifting the patient to the USG department for imaging and proper positioning may be difficult due to...

19 AMBLYOPIA AND QUALITY OF LIFE

Introduction:Quality of Life is an important outcome measure in healthcare.Till today the Quality of Life of Indian amblyopic patient remains poorly understood, as there is no published study discussing them. Method:A...

15 CASE REPORTS:- ODONTOAMELOBLASTOMA : A RARE ENTITY CASE REPORT

Odontoameloblastoma is a rare neoplasm of odontogenic origin in which there is proliferation of tissue of the odontogenic apparatus in an unrestrained pattern including complete morphodifferentiation, apposition and ev...

1 VIRTUAL LEARNING , A new pillar of teaching learning method

In this context to virtual learning medical teachers have to walk few mile more . The teacher has to motivate students to use of all available technologies for learning and encourage collaborative learning . Motivated te...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP533289
  • DOI -
  • Views 62
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dr. Moxda S. Patel (2018). 28 CLINICO-HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY PATIENTS A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BASED STUDY.. Indian journal of applied basic medical sciences, 20(31), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-533289