A Brief Study on the Sero-prevalence of Hepatitis C Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolkata.
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 17, Issue 2
Abstract
Hepatitis C ( HCV) is considered an emerging infection in India. HCV is known to be primarily transmitted through blood & blood products and has been implicated as a major cause of chronic Liver disease (CLD), Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide.The present study was conducted for a period of six months to find out the Epidemiologic trend & evaluate the risk factor(s) associated with HCV infection among clinically suspected patients attending the tertiary care hospital. Presence of Anti HCV Ab in the serum indicates HBV infection. The serum was separated & analyzed for Anti HCV Ab by 3 rd generation antibody Hepa Scan HCV ELISA Test® . 8 out of 7897 (0.1%) serum samples were confirmed to be positive for Anti HCV Ab. 62.5 % of the positive samples were females and 37.5% were males. The highest prevalence was found in the age group of 40-60years (37.5%). Notably, one HCV Seropositive adult patient suffered from dual infection by HBV. High prevalence (50%) of HCV infection was found in patients with H/O multiple blood transfusion. 62.5% of HCV seropositivity was associated with Liver disorders & Jaundice. 12.5% HCV seropositivity noted among both I.V. drug abusers Heamodialysis patients. The study re-emphasizes the need of adequate public awareness to tackle this silent epidemic by improving the prevailing health care practices and proper counselling of those affected, thus resulting in reduction of transmission of the virus.
Authors and Affiliations
1Dr. Sanjeev Das 2, Dr. Abhishek Sengupta, Prof. Mitali Chatterjee
A Comparative Study of Prevalence And Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Urban And Rural Populations of DistrictHapur
Introduction: Hypertension is the new era pandemic which is the leading cause of mortality in the world and is ranked third as a cause of disability-adjusted life years. Various risk factors are implicated in the develop...
Therapeutic Efficacy of Peritoneal Dialysis in Pediatric Acute Kidney Injury Patients in a Referral Hospital
Background: Acute Kidney Injury(AKI) in children is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the preferred and convenient treatment modality for acute kidney injury (AKI) in childr...
Case Report Writing for Absolute Beginners
Case report is one of the common methods of publication in Medical Science. A case report is a description of important scientific observations that are missed or undetectable in clinical trials1. A case report is helpfu...
Prevalence And Antibiogram of Uropathogens
.
Role of Enterococcus in Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection In A Tertiary Care Hospital in West Bengal
Enterococci are one of the common causes of Nosocomial urinary tract infection (UTI)Worldwide . Objective of this cross sectional study was to identify different species of Enterococci causing nosocomial urinary tract in...