A Case of Metastatic Melanoma in a Female Patient with Vitiligo
Journal Title: International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies - Year 2023, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Patients with metastatic melanoma occasionally develop de novo hypopigmentation, pathologically indistinguishable from Sutton's nevus and common vitiligo, respectively. The case of a 68-year-old female with vitiligo of 2 years of evolution is documented, presenting a left inguinal mass and a para-aortic lymph node conglomerate. In the left inguinal region, a ganglion with thickened cortex and liquid content was identified. The laboratory results report hemoglobin of 8.30 g/dL, leukocytes 19.12 u/L, albumin 2.2 mg/dl, DHL 1222 Ul/L, alpha-fetoprotein 2 ng/ml, Ca-125 14.30 U/ml, Ca-19.9 8.60 U/ml and carcinoembryonic antigen of 2.14 ng/ml. Upon inspection, hypochromic, bilateral, and symmetrical lesions can be seen on the back of the hands, wrists, scalp, facial region, and neck. Biopsy showing malignant metastatic melanoma is performed. Starting management with Pembrolizumab 1 mg/kg every 21 days. Currently in follow-up and adjuvant treatment. Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. The association of malignant melanoma with de novo hypopigmentation has been found, synchronously or following the diagnosis of the tumor. In recent years, it has led to the development of monoclonal antibodies. However, its diagnosis has implications for life prognosisdue to high mortality
Authors and Affiliations
Alfredo Bautista de la Cruz, Estanislao Antonio Calixto, Charit Nayelly Chang Cruz, Hamayraky Hernández González, Dora Patricia Ortega Garcia, Ana Lilia Antonio Trinidad, David Sandoval Sanchez, Jessica Ariatna Carreto Navarrete
A Current View ofanOld Problem: Risk Factors forGastric Cancer
Several risk factors are describedfor gastric cancer.Helicobacter pyloriinfectionand a family history of gastric cancer are the two main risk factors for gastric cancer. Gastric cancer has signifi...
Drug Eruptions: A Challenge for Dermatologists and First Contact Physicians
Adverse drug reactions are quite frequent in current medical practice, being the skin manifestations the most commonly observed, and although they generally have a benign and self-limiting evolution, but in exceptional c...
The Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Predicting Factors and Impact of Long COVID Syndrome Following Third Wave of Epidemic in Myanmar: Prospective Study
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), emerged in China at the end of 2019, became a major threat to health around the world by causing acute COVID-19 infection. After recovery, a significant number of patient...
The Beginning of Psychosis: Psychological and Environmental Factors That Lead To Psychosis and Their Relationship to Biological Factors
When we talk about psychosis and psychotic disorders, we have in mind patients with disorganized thinking, mental retardation, delusions, and other similar symptoms associated with damage to the brain's normal functionin...
Hypoglossal Canal and Condylar Canal Variations: A Case Report
The hypoglossal canal is a permanent element of the human skull (Wysocki et al. 2004). The hypoglossal canal is situated occipital bone (Sakamoto2019). Variations can be found in this canal. S...