A Case Series of Diabetic Foot to Assess the Various Risk Factors Associated With Amputation
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Aim: Most cases of diabetic foot in our nation present to the hospital at a very late stage and at a stage where salvage of toes, or even the limb is not feasible.Many factors like low socioeconomic status, social stigma and pathophysiological factors like neurological deficit, vascular compromise may be the cause for this neglect in managing diabetic foot. Method:All cases of diabetic foot patient who present to the department of general surgery , who require major wound debridment and or toe, foot, below knee or above knee amputation are included in this study. Various factors leading to this neglected state is analyzed both as questionnaire and by investigating for neurovascular deficit, and other physiological factors .Questionnaire includes - Socialeconomic status – kuppusamy scale - Rural or urban population - awareness about diabetic complications including amputation/ raw area/ death. Pathophysiological conditions like - neurological deficit through nerve stimulation studies/ general examination of sesory motor functions of the lower limb - vascular compromise – venous and arterial doppler of both lower limbs - uncontrolled diabetes – diabetic status . Sample size 200 cases were studied over 6 months period and the above parameters were analysed Conclusion: Based on the data collected, we have observed that the incidence of elevated RBS at the time of admission and the number of patients with associated vascular compromise was statistically significant. Hence based on this study we can propose for a better control of diabetic and screening for vascular disease as a preventive step in treating diabetic foot without amputations
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Gnana Sezhian
Critical Thinking Ability for Respiratory Ward Staff from King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Worldwide, in the health care field, it is required to have a high critical thinking ability in order to be successful in the current healthcare environment. National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking defined c...
Comparative Evaluation of Serum Ceruloplasmin Levels in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with and Without Diabetes Before and After Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy
Introduction: Periodontitis is a common local inflammatory disease of tooth supporting tissues initiated by microorganisms present in dental plaque. Ceruloplasmin is 122 K-D multi copper binding plasma protein helps in...
Analysis of fetal and maternal outcome among pregnant women referred for thrombocytopenia
Background: To study the etiology, obstetrical risk factors, complications and outcomes of pregnancies affected by thrombocytopenia. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynec...
Ethical Dilema in Paediatic Orthopaedic Practice in a Resource – Poor Country: Preliminary Case Series of Parental Decisions to Withdraw Orthodox Treatment
Ethical issues in medical practice in resource-poor countries are gradually becoming very important as components of medical best practices. Orthopaedic practice is no exception especially when dealing with a minor who i...
Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Centre in Kerala: Two Year Study
Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in India which accounts for one fifth of the global burden. It is estimated that about 40% of the Indian population is infected with tubercle bacilli. Automated methods and m...