A Cognitive Linguistic Approach to Conditionals in Moroccan Arabic
Journal Title: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 5
Abstract
This study describes conditional constructions in Moroccan Arabic (henceforth MA) using a cognitive approach. Adopting the typology of conditional constructions suggested by Dancygier (1999) and Dancygier & Sweetser (2005), this study examines conditional constructions that are introduced by the particles īla ( إلا ), lūkān ( لوكان ), ūkakān وككان) ), kūn ( كون ), kānkūn ( كانكون ), ūkān ( وكان ). MA has the three main categories that exist in English, namely predictive conditionals, non-predictive conditionals, and generic conditionals. However, unlike English, MA has just eight sub-types. The two types which do not exist in MA are Elliptical conditionals and the absence of the distinction between weak and strong predictive conditionals. The two belong to one type called distanced predictive conditionals. MA conditionals are introduced by either īla or kūn. The main distinction between the two lies in the attitude the speaker has toward the fulfillment of the propositions expressed in the construction. Concerning, non-distanced predictive conditionals, both conjunctions are used except for speech act conditionals. Verb forms reveal the position the speaker holds toward the fulfillment of the proposition in the different conditional types. Finally, a generic conditional category in MA behaves in a different way than it does in English. While it can refer to both present and past in English, it seems that it is independent of time in MA. Hence, we cannot use adverbs of time with a generic conditional
Authors and Affiliations
Abdelhakim Boubekri
APOLLONIANISM AND DIONYSIANISM: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Apollonianism and Dionystanism are from Nietzsche's First book The Birth of Tragedy. This book interprets certain aspects of the music of Richard Wagner. Wagner was the contemporary composer of the Ring Cycle of operas b...
PROPHET AND PHILOSOPHER MOHAMMED: A PRECURSOR OF FEMINISM
Feminism is nothing but the name of a belief that women should have the same rights as men needs no telling. The history of modern western feminism is divided into three waves and each is described as dealing with differ...
Thinking about Confucianism of Vietnam
Confucianism was formed and developed in China, later it spread to other countries in the region, especially East Asian cultural countries including Vietnam where it has influenced on the cultural and spiritual life of t...
Solitude and Independence in Kate Chopin’s the Awakening
Kate Chopin [1851 – 1904] was an American white, of the south and she wrote of a woman and her life, from an angle that was very new to her age. The newness led to a lot of hostility and Kate Chopin quit writing because...
DISCUSSION ON T S ELIOT’S POETIC THEORY: A REVIEW
The present research work deals with “Discussion on T.S Eliot poetic theory “Eliot’s poetic theory are included in “traditional and individual talent”, “Impersonality theory of poetry”, Objective Correlative”, Dissociati...