A comparative study between conventional system and the Bethesda system applied for reporting thyroid cytopathology
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Aim and objectives: To compare the conventional and the Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology (TBSRTC), to correlate the cases with histology wherever available and to determine the sensitivity, specificity and false positive rates of both the methods. Material and methods: A Total of 240 patients who presented with thyroid gland swelling were subjected to thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and the smears were made followed by H&E staining and reporting was done. The conventional system used at our centre includes description of microscopic findings of the case along with an impression at the end. The categorization according to the Bethesda system of reporting thyroid cytology were done using criteria published in the atlas and related literature. The cytological diagnosis was correlated with the histological diagnosis wherever it was available. The sensitivity, specificity, false positive rates were calculated considering cytology as screening test for differentiating between neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions. Results: When the results of the conventional system were compared with the Bethesda adapted method was found to be more superior. Sensitivity of Bethesda system was significantly high (100%) as compared to conventional system (77%). Specificity of Bethesda system was also significantly high (82.5%) as compared to conventional system (69%). Conclusion: Our findings were consistent with others who used the Bethesda cytopathology reporting system.
Authors and Affiliations
M Mamatha, S. Chandra Sekhar, H. Sandhya Rani, S. Sandhya Anil, G Vandana
Radiological findings of pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents in a teaching hospital, Sangareddy
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 1.7 million deaths, according to the recent WHO report. India alone accounts for one fifth (21%) of all the TB cases globally. Objectives: Radiologic findings of pulmonary tuber...
Evaluation of Red Cell Indices and Discriminant Functions in the Detection of Beta Thalassemia Trait
Background: The heterozygous state of Beta-Thalassemia i.e. Beta-Thalassemia Trait (BTT) is usually not associated with any clinical symptoms and possesses abnormality in only a single Beta-Globin gene. Materials and met...
Impact of Lactation Counseling To Mothers on Breast Feeding Practices
Background: Breastfeeding is the healthiest way to feed a baby. Like mothers love there is no substitute for breast milk. Despite of benefits of breast feeding, the breast feeding incidence and the duration of exclusive...
Frequency of wound infection in non-perforated appendicitis with use of single dose pre-operative antibiotics
Background: Antibiotics are used both pre and post operatively in acute appendicitis for preventing wound infection. It has been observed that the routine use of postoperative antibiotics is not necessary in cases of non...
Peak expiratory flow rates in age matched smokers and non-smokers in a tertiary care hospital
Introduction: Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for various respiratory diseases in humans. PEFR is a useful parameter to monitor airway obstruction, its severity, variation and evaluation of treatment. Aim of the...