A Comparative Study of Induction of Labor with Intravaginal Misoprostol and Oxytocin
Journal Title: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction :The maternal complications associated with premature rupture of membranes in term pregnancies are risk of cord prolapsed, infection and an unfavourable cervix for induction.Objective of the study was to compare vaginally administered misoprostol with intravenous oxytocin for induction of labor in women with premature rupture of membranes. Material and Methods: The present study of induction of labor was carried out on 200 cases of pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes at which included: Group I: Intravaginal misoprostol (25 mcg): 100 cases and Group II: Oxytocin infusion group: 100 cases Results: Multiparous women responded to induction quickly than nulliparous women. The caesarean section rate was double in the oxytocin group. The incidence of incoordinate uterine action was more in the oxytocin group when compared to the misoprostol group. The mean birth weight did not differ significantly in the two groups. No significant difference was found in the maternal morbidity pattern between the two groups. Conclusion: The present study shows that intravaginal misoprostol can be used safely and effectively in women with premature rupture of membranes at term. The patient can be ambulatory without intravenous drip.
Authors and Affiliations
C. Ambuja, B. Sandhya Rani
Keywords
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