A Comparative Study on Removal of Toluene by Batch Reactor using Different Fungal Culture Isolated from Municipal Sewage Water
Journal Title: Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
The increasing rate of polluted gases in the atmosphere raises some of the major environmental and human health related problems that was recently suspected; hence the comparative study on removal of toluene by batch reactor using different fungal culture helps to minimize the toluene gas in the atmosphere. The comparative study on toluene removal was investigated by various parameters such as effect of different fungal culture with its characterization and effect of concentration. After startup the batch reactor was kept in a shaker with 150 rpm for five days with the synthetic effluent, prepared with Toluene concentration of about 1% was used for the entire study. The treated effluent was analyzed by GC ? FID for Toluene degradation and was found to be 75% (the environmental conditions were maintained by pH 7 and 30?C) by Penicillium sp. greater than the Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride. A single cycle of two weeks provided degradation rate of about 92%. This provides further scope for experimentation which will be useful in developing the continuous removal of toluene by successive batch reactor or continues reactor.
Authors and Affiliations
Bhuvaneswari S, Deepa Priya A G, Dhayananda Shakar A G, Sharath Kumar C S, Gopinath M, Dhanasekar R
Long Run Relationship between Capital Market and Banking Sector-A Cointegration on Federal Bank
This paper examines the long run relationship between the capital market and banking sector. India has a large investment contribution in capital market. It is vital to the functioning of an economy. The object of the st...
Architecture and Adoption Model for Cloud in Higher Education: Indian Perspective
Cloud implementation is seen as a possible rescue measure to the financial crisis faced by higher education (HE) institutes due to the shrinking IT budgets and escalating IT needs. In this paper, architecture for impleme...
Microwave Drilling with Litz Wire using a Domestic Applicator
The work presented in the paper shows a way to drill a blind hole on perspex material at 2.45 GHz frequency of microwaves using a domestic applicator of 700 W maximum powers. The approach was based on the approach...
Development of Rescheduling Framework to Overcome the Different Source of the Disruptions in the make to Order Supply Chain with the Reverse Flow of after-sales Service
Supply chain management is a stratagem, which produces the product with right quality, appropriate quantity, in right time and it deliver the exact order quantity to the right person. However, the uncertainty in the real...
Bevel Geared Mechanism for Portable 360 Pedestal Air Cooler
The main aim of this project is to reduce the quantity of air coolers used to cover a large area, reduce the amount of power consumed and to cover 360 ĚŠ surroundings. The use of four air coolers can be reduced by this on...