A Cross-Sectional Study on Child Rearing Practices in Rural Goa
Journal Title: Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Aim: To assess the traditional child rearing practices among rural Goan mothers and the various socio demographic factors influencing these practices. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 307 rural mothers with children < 2 years in two rural areas under rural health and training centre Mandur located 16 kilometres from Panaji Goa, through house to house visits and oral interviews. Analysis of collected data was done using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version. Chi-square test was applied in addition to proportions and percentages. Results: Rooming in was practiced by majority (86%) of the mothers within 24 hours of birth. 46.25% of the mothers fed colustrum to their newborns while 73.62 % of the mothers breastfed within 24 hours. 37.59% of the mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months. The mean duration of breastfeeding was 11.015 th months. 90% of the women was educated 12 standard and above breastfed their babies up to 12 months. Bottle feeding was common (75%). Cereal based diet was the commonest complementary feeding administered by 23% of the mothers. Commonest traditional practices followed included oil massage (97.72%) and use of amulets/talisman (97.72%) in the study population. Conclusion: Beneficial infant feeding practices such as early initiation of breastfeeding and feeding of colustrum among rural Goan mothers was low despite accessible antenatal care and health care services. However, though some of the traditional children rearing practices followed such as oil massage, delivery at parents' home were as per the recommended norms, some of the beliefs/practices such as kajal application, bathing the newborn immediately after birth, need to be replaced by sound and scientific methods.
Authors and Affiliations
Jagadish Cacodcar , Anagha Dubhashi , Shilpa Joglekar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP122644
- DOI -
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
Serum Sialic Acid and Lipid Levels in the Offsprings of Type 2 Diabetic Parents
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major healthcare problem worldwide. Sialic Acid (SA) is a generic term for a family of acetylated derivatives of neuraminic acid, which is an essential component of glycoprotein and...
Potential Therapeutic Modalities in Cancer Gene Therapy
In spite of huge concerted efforts, the treatment of cancer, a disease frequently associated with genetic alterations caused due to hereditary or environmental factors, remains a challenge. The last few years have witnes...
Ophthalmic Complications of Jobs Syndrome: Case Report
Job's syndrome or Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E is characterized by increased levels of IgE, recurrent cutaneous and systemic pyogenic infections, atopic dermatitis, and peripheral eosinophilia. Ocular associations which hav...
Survey on Awareness and Knowledge about the Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Systemic and Oral Health in Patients Visiting General Medicine Outpatient Department in Dental Hospital
Objective: This survey was conducted on known diabetic patients to appraise the awareness and knowledge about the effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) on systemic and oral health and to evaluate the source of the informa...
Pro-Neurogenic and Antioxidant Efficacy of Nigella sativa Oil Reduced Vulnerability Cholinesterase Dysfunction and Disruption in Amygdala-Dependent Behaviours in Chlorpyrifos Exposure
Background: Organophosphorus Pesticides (OPs) are compounds with irreversible cholinesterase activity which induce cholinergic neurotoxicity, but still remain a widely used pesticide in household and agriculture. Aim and...