A Cross-Sectional Study On Knowledge And Practice Of Breastfeeding - An Urban And Rural Comparison By Lot Quality Assurance Sampling.
Journal Title: National Journal of Research in Community Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Lactation is the ideal way of providing nutrition to the infants. It is the most efficient way to address the energy requirement of the new born and creates a unique bonding between the mother and child. Objectives: To compare the knowledge and practices in Breastfeeding in urban and rural areas. Material and methods: A community based crosssectional study was conducted among mothers in Urban and Rural area of Mangalore Taluk, Karnataka. Data was collected by personal interview among 408 mothers using a predesigned pretested questionnaire, information regarding demographic profile, socio-economic status, breastfeeding practices, etc were collected. Results: The mean age among the study population was 25.95 ± 3.67 years. Prelacteal feeds are more common among rural mothers 83(68.0%) compared to urban mothers 39(32%). Mothers from rural area 37(13.7%) and urban area 8(5.8%) believed that feeding colostrum can be unhealthy. As many as 129 (69.4%) of rural mothers continued exclusive breastfeeding upto 6months of age compared to 57 (30.6%) urban mothers. Conclusion: Although breastfeeding was common, harmful feeding practices like prelacteal feeding and discarding colostrums are still prevalent both in urban and rural areas.
Authors and Affiliations
Sandhya Rani Javalkar, Radha Y Aras
Prescribing Pattern of Interns in Community Medicine during Urban Postings, Tamilnadu.
Background: While the medical graduates generally possess reasonably sound knowledge of medical science, they are often found deficient in the performance of clinical skills and problem solving especially the prescribin...
Prevalence and determinants of Pre hypertension and Hypertension among urban high school adolescents of Hyderabad
Introduction: The Aetio-pathogenesis and risky behaviour determinants start early in adolescent period for the development of hypertension which poses a major public health problem with serious complications. These are...
PROBLEMS ARE LARGER THAN WHAT WE EXPECT: LEARNING’S FROM SCREENING PROGRAM, AMMAAROGYATHITTAM( AAT) IN TAMIL NADU
Background: States like Tamil Nadu made resonably good progress on managing health issues of its commonman and it is the right time to move towards wellness of them. The Ammma Arogya Thittam is proposed towards reaching...
Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients on Follow-Up Care in a Regional Cancer Center in South India
CONTEXT: Better survival rates have driven the cancer care from a medical illness model to a wellness model, which is concerned with the quality of women’s lives as well as the length of survival. AIMS: To evaluate the a...
Study of morbidity pattern among elderly in Anaji, field practice area of J.J.M. Medical College, Davangere.
Introduction: Elderly or old age consists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings. The boundary of old age cannot be defined exactly because it does not have the same meaning in all societies....