A Descriptive Study of Reporting of breast Fine Needle Aspirationcytology Using International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System
Journal Title: International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 12
Abstract
Background:The International Academy of Cytology (IAC) has established standardizedapproach for reporting breast FNAC by categorizing lesions in a five-tier system from C1 to C5. Materials and Methods:From May 2020 to April 2021, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the cytology section of the Department of Pathology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur.Results: The current study involved 335 cases of breast FNAC, with a maximum of 333 (99.40%) females and 2 (0.60%) males. Maximum cases were in the age rangeof 21-40 years. There were 79 (23.60%)casesin C1 (Insufficient)category, C2 (Benign) had177 (52.80%) cases, C3 (Atypical) had9 (2.70%) cases, C4 (Suspicious) had16 (4.80%) cases, and C5 (Malignant) had54 (16.10%) cases respectively. Fibroadenoma was the most prevalent benign lesion in our analysis, accounting for 45 of the 177 benign cases, whereas ductal carcinoma was the most common malignant lesion.In a total of 92 cases where histology was examined, 86 cases were found to be compatible with the cytological diagnosis. In a triple assessment, 103 (78.03%) of the 132 cases were concordant in the benign group, only 1 (12.50%) case showed concordance in the atypia category, and 21 (39.62%) of the 53 cases showed concordance in the suspicious or malignant category. The Risk Of Malignancy(ROM)was calculated as follows: inadequate 0%, benign 0%, atypia 0%, suspicious for malignancy 71.43%, and malignant 97.56% for each group.Conclusion: This system is a valuable tool for breast cancer patient diagnosis and care. It also simplifies clinical audits and aids in improved coordination between pathologists, hospitals, and institutes.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Akhilesh Singh Meena,Dr. Bhawna Agnani,Dr. Deepika Hemrajani
Keywords
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- EP ID EP735886
- DOI 10.47191/ijmscrs/v2-i12-08
- Views 39
- Downloads 0
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