A method to monitor DNA transfer during transfection
Journal Title: The AAPS Journal - Year 1999, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
This report describes a method for monitoring the transfer of DNA during transfection. This method involves random labeling of plasmid DNA with fluorescein-12-dUTP, flow cytometric detection and sorting of the fluorescent transfected cells, and laser confocal fluorescence microscopic determination of the intracellular location of the plasmid DNA. By this method, >95% of the sorted cells were labeled, indicating a >95% specificity of the sorting procedure. The sorted cells were viable, as indicated by their ability to exclude trypan blue dye (>98% cells excluded the dye) and to maintain cell growth. The results of the kinetics of the Lipofectin transfection technology show that the fraction of the cells that internalized plasmid DNA increased from 10% at 1 hr after initiation of the transfection procedures to 18% at 3 hr. This method does not require protein expression, does not require the use of selection pressure such as drug treatment to isolate the cells that internalized DNA, and can be used to study the early events of DNA transfection.
Authors and Affiliations
Andrew L. Johnson, Joseph A. Jurcisek, O. Joseph Trask, Jessie L. -S. Au
Aggregation Kinetics for IgG1-Based Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) as a class of therapeutic molecules are finding an increasing demand in the biotechnology industry for the treatment of diseases like cancer and multiple sclerosis. A key challenge associated...
TargetHunter: An In Silico Target Identification Tool for Predicting Therapeutic Potential of Small Organic Molecules Based on Chemogenomic Database
Target identification of the known bioactive compounds and novel synthetic analogs is a very important research field in medicinal chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology. It is also a challenging and costly step towar...
DNA/polyethylenimine transfection particles: Influence of ligands, polymer size, and PEGylation on internalization and gene expression
Receptor-binding ligands have been incorporated into DNA/polyethylenimine (PEI) complexes to enhance cell binding and cellular internalization. This study characterizes receptor-mediated uptake of DNA/PEI complexes on a...
Neuropeptidomic Components Generated by Proteomic Functions in Secretory Vesicles for Cell–Cell Communication
Diverse neuropeptides participate in cell–cell communication to coordinate neuronal and endocrine regulation of physiological processes in health and disease. Neuropeptides are short peptides ranging in length fr...
Design and Evaluation of a PEGylated Lipopeptide Equipped with Drug-Interactive Motifs as an Improved Drug Carrier
The online version of this article (doi:10.1208/s12248-013-9536-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.