A prospective study of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in patients with cardiac surgeries and its antimicrobial sensitivity pattern
Journal Title: IJSR-International Journal Of Scientific Research - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 11
Abstract
Aim: To determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in patients following cardiac surgeries and its antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.Patients and Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgeries between June2014 and December 2015 have been included for study. Suspected sites of infection were cultured, processed and MRSA identification was done by using cefoxitin (30μg) disc.The antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by modified Kirby- Bauer disc diffusion technique.Results: The prevalence of MRSA in our study was 16.67% .Isolation rate of MRSA was more in males (80%) than females(20%) with a male female ratio of 4:1.The least resistant antibiotics were vancomycin(0%),linezolid(0%),cefoperazone sulbactam(20%) and piperacillin tazobactam(20%) and the most resistant antibiotics were penicillin(100%),amoxycillin clavulanic acid(80%), cefotaxime(80%), gentamicin(60%) and ceftriaxone (60%). Conclusions: There is a need for continuous surveillance and monitoring for the frequency of MRSA, a super bug with its antimicrobial resistance patterns which may help in decreasing the prevalence of MRSA and antibiotic resistance.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. K. SAGAR BABU, Prof. Dr. PERALA BALA MURALI KRISHNA, Dr. D. VIJAYA BHARATHI, Prof. Dr. BANDARU NARASINGA RAO
SERUM INFLAMMATORY MARKERS OF DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND THEIR CORRELATION TO LIPID PARAMETERS AMONG DIABETIC INDIVIDUALS OF EASTERN INDIA
Background : Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of chronic renal failure . As the period of diabetes progresses there is simultaneous increase of inflammatory markers like high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP) wi...
A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY ON NEONATAL OUTCOME IN MONOCHORIONIC AND DICHORIONIC TWIN PREGNANCIES
Background: Twin pregnancies account for 2 to 4% of the total number of births. Twin pregnancies are associated with signicantly higher morbidity and mortality than are singleton pregnancies. Among the twin pregnancies,...
OBLIQUE PERCUTANEOUS IN-SITU CANNULATED SCREW FIXATION OF STABLE SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS- OUR SURGICAL EXPERIENCE
Introduction: The percutaneous in-situ pinning perpendicular to the physis has been described as the standard technique for fixing mild to moderate stable Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. In this study we are going to...
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS ATTENDING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY CENTRE IN AN URBAN AREA.
Aims and objectives: 1) To study socio-demographic prole of people living with HIV/ AIDS. 2) To assess their quality of life. Material & methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 319 subjects and Quality of life w...
SPECTRUM OF MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA
Background: Carcinoma gallbladder is a major problem in India. In this retrospective study from the tertiary care centre of the north-east India, we aim to review the various Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) imag...