A Rare Case Report of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in HIV Positive Patient

Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 2

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a severe demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that is caused by reactivation of the polyomavirus JC (JC virus)1-3 . In most individuals, JC virus remains latent in kidneys and lymphoid organs, but, in the context of profound cellular immunosuppression, JC virus can reactivate, spread to the brain, and induce a lytic infection of oligodendrocytes, which are the CNS myelin-producing cells. since the widespread use of combined ART started ,the incidence of PML in patients with HIV has decreased4,5.so high index of suspicion is needed. We present a case of 45 yr male diagnosed to have pml.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr Akash Pallem

Keywords

Related Articles

Intraperitoneal Hydrocortisone plus Bupivacaine Administration for Pain Relief after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, a Comparison with Bupivacaine Alone

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard for treatment of benign Gall Bladder disease. Laparoscopy provides many benefits over conventional open procedures including faster recovery time...

Risk factors for Osteoporosis in Women Forty Years and Above in Arar City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture....

Adverse Drug Reactions at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India- A Prospective analysis

Aim: Adverse drug reactions are the recognized hazards of any treatment at any point of time. The aim of this study is to analyze the ADRs during one year period in various department of Government Rajaji Hospital, Madur...

Closed Reduction, Percutaneous Kirschner Wire Fixation and Cast Immobilisation of Distal Radius Fracture- A Prospective Observational

Background: Distal radius fractures are the most common type of orthopedic fracture. Some orthopedic surgeons prefer treatment by manipulation and plaster immobilization. Majority recommend operative intervention as the...

Arthroscopic Evaluation of Incidence of Meniscal Injuries in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knee Joints

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured ligament in the knee joint. The incidence of meniscal injuries associated with ACL tears has been reported to be very high. The aim of this study was to deter...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP502555
  • DOI -
  • Views 60
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dr Akash Pallem (2018). A Rare Case Report of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in HIV Positive Patient. Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 6(2), 280-282. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-502555