A Review of Community Pharmacy-Based Pharmacologic Interventions and Methods for Smoking Cessation
Journal Title: Journal of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacology - Year 2013, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the published peer-reviewed literature related to community pharmacy-based smoking cessation counseling efforts in the United States and Canada. Methods: Electronic databases, Embase, PubMed and Medline, were searched for articles from January 2002 to January 2012. Keywords used were smoking cessation, pharmacist, pharmacologic, pharmacy, and multidisciplinary. Studies were excluded if they were conducted outside of the United States and Canada. Results: Twenty-six articles were included in this review with subtopics pharmacist and patient perception of pharmacy-based counseling, pharmacologic interventions, and methods for pharmacist led smoking cessation counseling. Literature review suggests both patients and pharmacists have positive views on smoking cessation counseling by a pharmacist. Studies show that counseling related to pharmacologic interventions is preferred. Specifically, patients prefer a non-confrontational approach by pharmacists. Although the 2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines, Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence, recommend an intensive intervention approach due to a strong dose-response relationship between the session length and successful treatment outcomes, pharmacists are unlikely to use an intensive intervention. Pharmacists should perform brief counseling sessions by assessing a patient’s willingness to quit and then motivating, educating, and referring them to an available resource. These brief sessions should be done in person and performed at each visit. Conclusions: Pharmacists are encouraged to develop or adopt a system of tracking codes for smoking cessation counseling as efforts towards reimbursement increase in the future. Evidence suggests that cost reduction and improved health outcomes can occur when smoking cessation counseling is provided in the community pharmacy setting. Future research should examine reimbursement for pharmacistprovided counseling.
Authors and Affiliations
Annesha Lovett
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP197879
- DOI 10.13188/2327-204X.1000003
- Views 105
- Downloads 0
An Alternative Therapeutic Approach on Bone Cells Differentiation after Administration of Biofield Energy Treated Vitamin D3 in MG-63 Cell line
The objective of the current experiment was to evaluate the potential of Consciousness Energy Healing-based test items (Vitamin D3 and DMEM) on bone parameters. Both the TI were distributed into two individual parts. One...
Prevention of Crystal Formation during Formulation of Acyclovir Powder for Solution for Infusion
Aims and objectives: The main objective of the present work is to develop acyclovir powder for solution for infusion with clear solution upon half sealing and formation of stable cake after freezing drying programme. Dur...
Targeting the Endocannabinoid System for Neuroprotection: A 19F-NMR Study of a Selective FAAH Inhibitor Binding with an Anandamide Carrier Protein, HSA
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the enzyme involved in the inactivation of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is being considered as a therapeutic target for analgesia and neuroprotection. We have developed a brain...
Phytochemical Analysis of Polygonum amplexicaule Essential Oil from Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India
Introduction: Polygonum amplexicaule (Polygonaceae) is an herbal drug used to treat fractures, rheumatism, osteoporosis, muscle injuries and pain. It has also been reported to be effective to treat atherosclerosis and it...
Possible Case Report of Furosemide-Induced Psoriasis
Purpose: After reviewing PubMed, drug-induced psoriasis has been previously reported. This case is believed to be the first furosemide-induced psoriasis reported and includes a summarization of antihypertensive-induced p...