A review on hormonal complications of gastrointestinal system and its treatment during prenatal period
Journal Title: The New Indian Journal of OBGYN - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
The endocrine system of human pregnancy involves hormonal and metabolic changes that result from physiological alterations at the boundary between mother and fetus. Initially, the ovaries, and then later, the placenta, are the main producers of pregnancy-related hormones that are essential in creating and maintaining the correct conditions required for a successful pregnancy. Progesterone and estrogen have a great role, receptors for these hormones have been found on gastrointestinal cells, which suggest that the gastrointestinal tract is designed to sense and react to them. The altered levels of these hormones changes normal physiological functions of gastrointestinal tract and leads to morning sickness (nausea and vomiting), acid reflux, heartburn, indigestion, abdominal bloating, diarrhea and constipation. The goal of treatment is to improve symptoms while minimizing risks to mother and fetus. To attain this, a multimodal approach tailored to each individual is usually needed. Treatment modalities range from simple dietary modifications to drug therapy and total parental nutrition.
Authors and Affiliations
A. V. Kishore Babu, A. Srinivasa Rao
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP452073
- DOI 10.21276/obgyn.2017.3.2.2
- Views 102
- Downloads 0
Postgraduate training in Obstetrics and Gynaecolgy - a practical approach
None
A study of body mass index in pregnancy and its correlation with maternal and perinatal outcome
Objective: The aim of this study is to correlate the body mass index (BMI) in pregnancy with maternal and perinatal outcome. Method: The present study was conducted in 100 women attending antenatal outpatient departmen...
Thermal balloon endometrial ablation in dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Objective: To study the clinical efficacy, safety and acceptability of endometrial ablation by uterine balloon therapy in dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Methodology: This prospective study was carried out from February...
Impact of maternal serum calcium levels on severity of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy: A cross sectional study
Objectives: Assess relationship between maternal serum calcium levels, severity of disease and overall perinatal and maternal outcome in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Methods: Present prospective cross...
Maternal and neonatal outcome in patients with vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC)
Objective: The aim of study is to know the maternal and fetal outcome in the present pregnancy of patients with previous one caesarian section (CS). Methodology: A prospective study was undertaken to know the neonatal an...