A STUDY OF AETIOLOGY OF FIRST EPISODE OF SEIZURES IN ADULTS
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 21
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epilepsy is probably as old as man himself. Jackson (1931) described epilepsy “as a sudden excessive rapid discharge of grey matter of some part of the brain”. Seizures are common disorders, the average incidence rate in most studies is 20-70/1,00,000 per year (range 11 “134/1,00 000 per year). Incidence varies considerably with age, rates are greatest in early childhood, reach a nadir in early adult life, and rise again in elderly person. The aims and objective of the study are: 1) To investigate for the aetiology of First episode of seizures in adults. 2) To study the clinical course of admitted cases with First time seizures. MATERIALS AND METHODS Inclusion Criteria- Patients in the medical wards with history and clinical features suggestive of seizures for the first time are included in the study. A provisional diagnosis made on clinical grounds and substantiated by carrying out appropriate Biochemical, Pathological, and Radiological investigation. A detailed analysis for aetiology and the clinical presentation will be studied. Exclusion Criteria- Patients with past history of seizures, head injury on anti-epileptic drug treatment were excluded. RESULTS This study included 45 patients examined and treated in the Dept. of Medicine. Their ages ranged from 15 to 75 years. The 45 patients studied were divided into 6 age groups. CONCLUSION This study included 45 patients (more than 15 years of age) presenting with seizures. Patients with past history of seizures, head injury on anti-epileptic drug treatment were excluded. There were 33 males 12 females and ages ranged from 15 to 75 years. Detailed history was obtained and physical examination was done in each patient.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohammed Shafee, Mohammed Abdur Rahim2
INCIDENCE AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF LATE ONSET NEONATAL SEPSIS IN PRETERM AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES, NICU, RIMS, RAICHUR
According to recent data from National Neonatal Perinatal Database (NNPD) 2000, the incidence of neonatal sepsis has been reported to be 38 per 1000 intramural live births in tertiary care institutions.[1] Septicaemia wa...
A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF SERUM CALCIUM ALBUMIN AND URIC ACID AS PREDICTOR OF NEUROLOGICAL SEVERITY AND SHORT-TERM OUTCOME IN ACUTE ISCHAEMIC STROKE
BACKGROUND Stroke is the leading cause of disability worldwide, the second most common cause of dementia and the third leading cause of death. It is unclear whether serum uric acid promotes or protects against the cerebr...
TAKOTSUBO CARDIOMYOPATHY IN A CASE OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY PATIENT- A CASE REPORT
PRESENTATION OF THE CASE A 53-year-old male presented to a secondary care hospital with pain abdomen for the past 2 months. He was diagnosed to have biliary colic and was posted for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy....
A STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF PLEUROPULMONARY MANIFESTATIONS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
INTRODUCTION: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder that affects many tissue organs such as skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs and muscles but principally affects joints producing synovitis that...
DELIRIUM RELATED DISTRESS EXPERIENCED BY PATIENTS, CAREGIVERS AND NURSING STAFF IN A MEDICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
BACKGROUND Delirium, a common neuropsychiatric syndrome in intensive care settings is a distressing experience for the patient, caregivers and nursing staff. Research on delirium experience has been scant and unsystemati...