A Study of Clinico-Demographic Associates and Anthropometric Predictor of Hypertension in Urban Central India

Journal Title: National Journal of Research in Community Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 7

Abstract

Objectives: The present study of hypertension and its association with demographic variables, physical activity, family history, co-morbidities namely diabetes mellitus and stroke, was conducted utilizing most appropriate methods of survey and analysis as per the scientific requirement for the study. Methodology: Community Based- Cross-Sectional survey in urban agglomeration of a central Indian city conducted for the period of 1 year. The adult population (20 years and above) who were residing under the premises of Municipal Corporation was considered as Target Population. Multistage Cluster sampling method supplemented by PPS (Probability Proportion to Size) sampling. The final sample calculated was size = 1350; 30 person per cluster in a total of 45 clusters. Results: The mean age of study participants was 43.8 (42.8-44.8 at 95% CI) years and mean age of Hypertensive participants was 53.9 (52.6-55.3) years at 95% CI. 11.04% (9.47-12.82 at 95% CI) of study participants were suffering from Diabetes Mellitus and proportion of person with stroke and hypertension as co-morbidity at 5.48% (3.97-7.51 at 95% CI). Conclusions: Multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression; Age, Family history, Physical Activity, Diabetes and stroke as they were the significant variable from the uni-variate analysis associate in the hypertension.

Authors and Affiliations

Saket Kale, Sanjeev Kumar Gupta, Mohan Shinde, Ankur Joshi, Nivedita Kale

Keywords

Related Articles

Cosmetic Usage and Awareness of Associated Hazards among College Students in Urban Coimbatore

Background: The beauty industry in India is growing at a breakneck pace and the use of cosmetics cuts across people of all spheres of life. But people lack awareness on the knowledge of these products and the health haza...

Prevalence of alcohol dependence among men residing in an urban slum of north Chennai- A cross- sectional study

Background: Problems of alcohol use in India have widely attracted the attention of public, policy makers and research workers, a recent national house hold survey of drug use in the country, the only effort to document...

Awareness of Family Planning among the Students of Women’s Degree Colleges of Kalaburgi City, Karnataka

Background: College girls are in reproductive age and are future mothers. So it is necessary to have health concern information about dimensions and magnitude of awareness towards family planning among these girls. Objec...

A cross sectional study to assess the existing manpower in community health centres in a district of Tamilnadu.

BACKGROUND: Community health centres (CHC) provide referral and speciality care. Under National Rural Health Mission, Indian Public Health Standards were set for CHCs in 2007, and revised in 2012. Manpower is one of the...

A study on the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among the elderly in Kancheepuram district, South India.

Background: Mental health is as important as physical health. The elderly are the most vulnerable because the proportion of the elderlypersons is increasing, most of the people lives in rural areas and depression among t...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP528139
  • DOI 10.26727/NJRCM.2018.7.4.290-295
  • Views 69
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Saket Kale, Sanjeev Kumar Gupta, Mohan Shinde, Ankur Joshi, Nivedita Kale (2018). A Study of Clinico-Demographic Associates and Anthropometric Predictor of Hypertension in Urban Central India. National Journal of Research in Community Medicine, 7(7), 290-295. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-528139