A Study of Clinico -Epidemiological Profile of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome in Newborn Admitted in NICU of Gauhati Medical College & Hospital
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 10
Abstract
The objective is to determine the clinical & epidemiological profile of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) in neonates admitted in NICU, Gauhati Medical College & Hospital. A prospective study was designed in a Tertiary care Hospital using 119 newborn babies who met the inclusion criteria were studied over a period of 12 months. The incidence of MAS was 4.03/1000 live births. Males are (63%) affected more. Primigravida, vaginal deliveries, term newborns were important risk factors. Fetal distress (94.29% mortality) prolonged labour (54.29% mortality) was associated with poor outcome.43.96% had severe MAS needed mechanical ventilation. Overall mortality was 38.46%. Mortality was very high despite interventions in severe MAS. Some simple but important measures which will help to bring down this are: Early detection of high risk pregnancy and early referral to higher Centre with proper facility, early detection of fetal distress, management of fetal distress, vigorous resuscitation at birth. Keywords: Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) Incidence, Risk Factors, outcome.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Gayatri Bezboruah, Dr. Abhishek Chakraborty, Dr. Niladri Sekhar Bhunia
ChlordiazepoxideVsLorazepam- A Study of Comparison of Clinical Outcome and Cost of Alcohol Detoxification
Abstract: Alcohol withdrawal is treated by cross tolerant benzodiazepines like Chlordiazepoxide, Diazepam and Lorazepam. The most frequently used Drugs Diazepam and Chlordiazepoxide have a long duration of action and are...
Epidemic of Dermatophytosis in India, are Topical Steroids Adding Fuel to the Fire? - Hospital Based Longitudinal Prospective Study
Abstract: Dermatophytic skin infections constitute major bulk of dermatological diseases in India. Use of topical corticosteroid is said to be compounding many aspects of clinical presentations and epidemiology of diseas...
A study on identification of common aerobic bacterial isolates and their sensitivity pattern from bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with lower respiratory tract infections in a tertiary care hospital
Abstract: Broncho alveolar lavage is a deeper sampling and has considerable value in diagnosing pulmonary infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests are mandatory to monitor the efficiency of available antimicrobial...
Improvement in Blood Glucose Fluctuations in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Voglibose with or without High Fiber Dietary Intervention
Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting people worldwide, with significant morbidity and mortality caused by its micro-vascular and macro-vascular complications, affecting various vital...
Evaluation of Abdominal Wall Closure Technique in Emergency Laparotomies at a Peripheral Hospital
Abdominal wound closure technique should be efficient to perform, provide strength and be a barrier to infection. The method of closure of the abdominal wall is a critical aspect of an effective incision closure, in addi...