A study of disability and perceived stress in patients of anxiety disorders
Journal Title: Telangana Journal of Psychiatry - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Patients of anxiety disorders have substantial work disability, social impairment, perceived stress and lower life satisfaction. Aims: We assessed perceived stress level in various anxiety disorders and examined association of perceived stress with severity of anxiety and disability. Materials & Methods: This was an observational, single center, cross sectional, interview based study of 150 patients attending Psychiatry OPD of tertiary care hospital. Every consenting participant was interviewed by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM 5) for diagnosis of anxiety disorder and those qualifying for the diagnosis were assessed for severity of anxiety disorder by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), perceived stress was measured by the perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and disability by World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0(WHODAS 2.0). The patients were further assessed for demographic details. The statistical analysis was done with graphpad instat version 3.06 Proportion of participants were compared by using chi-square test while score of PSS, HAM-A and WHODAS2.0 were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test or Mann-Whitney test. Correlation between severity of anxiety, perceived stress level and severity of disability was assessed by Spearman’s rank correlation. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: We found participants with high perceived stress level were having more anxiety symptoms (p<0.0001) and vice a versa (p value <0.0001). We found that participants having more anxiety symptoms are likely to have significant disability in all domains of WHODAS 2.0 (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Participants with higher perceived stress have severe anxiety symptoms and more disability.
Authors and Affiliations
Dharamveer Chaudhary, Bharat N. Panchal, Ashok U. Vala, Imran J Ratnani, Sneha Vadher
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP302422
- DOI 10.18231/2455-8559.2017.0023
- Views 84
- Downloads 0
Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) as assessment tools for medical student examination
The Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are one of the most common methods of assessment for medical students. OSCEs have been used in medical schools for the purposes of formative and summative assessment...
Diabulimia - The phenomenology of an under recognised juxtaposition between diabetes and eating disorders
Eating disorders are a major cause of physical and psychological morbidity Young women and adolescents with diabetes especially Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus T1DM are at a high risk for developing disordered eating behaviours...
Viktor Emil Frankl
Viktor Emil Frankl was an Austrian Neurologist and Psychiatrist He worked from the frame work of existential therapy During world war II he was under Nazi captivity it is this experience that shaped his work and developm...
Attitude towards suicide prevention among accredited social health activists (ASHAs): A study from rural part of Karnataka
Introduction Suicide is an increasingly important public health issue Considering the shortage of mental health professionals in India there is a need to integrate grass root health professionals in efforts at suicide pr...
A study to assess factors affecting drug-compliance in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Introduction Non compliance to medication in psychiatric disorders costs enormously to patients and health care system In order to improve the drug compliance it is important to know the crucial factors responsible for...