A Study of Effectiveness of Intralesional Vitamin D3 in Treatment of Multiple Cutaneous Warts

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2019, Vol 18, Issue 3

Abstract

VerrucaVulgaris (viral warts) is a fairly common condition with manytherapeutic options having variable success rates. Few warts are refractory to treatment with often disappointing response and high recurrence. Intralesional immunotherapy has gained importance due to its effectiveness in clearing both treated and distant warts by stimulating the cell-mediated immunity against human papillomavirus. Aims and objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intralesional Vitamin D3 injections in the treatment of multiple cutaneous warts. Materials and Methods: Patients with multiple cutaneous warts were selected and Vitamin D3 (0.2-0.4 ml, 15 mg/ml) was injected at the base of warts. The injections were repeated at an interval of3 weeksfor a maximum of 4 sessions or until complete clearance, whichever was earlier. A maximum of 5 warts was treated in one session and patients were followed up for a period of 6 months after the last injection. Results: Sixty patients with multiple cutaneous warts were included in the study who completed the 6-month follow-up period and were available for analysis. Of these, 36 had palmoplantar warts, 12 had verruca vulgaris,6 patients had periungual warts and 6 patients had filiform warts. In total, 48 of 60 patients (80%) showed a complete response, 6 patients (10%) showed moderate response and 6 patients (10%) showed a mild or no response. Recurrence was seen in 4 patients. No serious adverse effects were reported. Conclusion: Intralesional Vitamin D3 is effective and safe for the treatment of multiple cutaneous warts.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. M. NARESH

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP554790
  • DOI 10.9790/0853-1803058487.
  • Views 68
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dr. M. NARESH (2019). A Study of Effectiveness of Intralesional Vitamin D3 in Treatment of Multiple Cutaneous Warts. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 18(3), 84-87. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-554790