A study of leukemias Profile in central India
Journal Title: Pathology Update: Tropical Journal of Pathology and Microbiology - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Leukemia was considered as a rare disease few years back. However, it is increasing in incidence and prevalence slowly and steadily. Leukemias are euplastic proliferations of haematopoietic cells and form a major proportion of haematopoietic neoplasms that are diagnosed worldwide. Objective: To find out the incidence of four major types of leukemias in central India. Methods: Total 73 cases were selected from in and out patient departments of Gandhi Medical College and associated Hamidia Hospital Bhopal over a period from Oct 2013 to Nov 2014. Diagnosis was based on peripheral blood count, peripheral blood smear and bone marrow examination for morphology along with cytochemistry study whenever required. Results: Out of 73 cases on final diagnosis, 23 cases (31.51%) were of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemias, 11 cases (15.07%) were of Acute Myeloblastic Leukemias, 35 cases (47.97%) were of Chronic Myeloid Leukemias, 1 case (1.37%) is of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and 3 cases (4.11%) were Undiagnosed which were referred to higher centers. Conclusion: The present study revealed that Chronic leukemia was more common than acute leukemia with Chronic Myeloid Leukemias being the most common type, followed by Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemias, Acute Myeloblastic Leukemias and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
Authors and Affiliations
Rajnikant Ahirwar, Rajendra Kumar Nigam, Deepankar Parmar
A case report on MDS – MPD overlap syndrome – a diagnostic dilemma
Refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis (RARS - T) is a rare disease with a controversial status which presents a diagnostic dilemma as it shows overlapping clinical, laboratory and morphological feat...
Study on causes of infertility among males attending infertility clinic at a rural teaching hospital in Andhra Pradesh
Introduction: The incidence of infertility is increasing in developed and developing counties due to various causes, out of these many are preventable. The paper outlines study conducted to find the impact of various cau...
Role of imprint cytology and frozen section in the diagnosis of tumours
Introduction: Imprint cytology is an economical, simple and quick method with excellent cytological clarity but cannot provide information on the depth of invasion. Frozen section is the standard method of intraoperative...
Evaluation of phenotypic methods for rapid detection of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary care hospital
Introduction: MRSA, an important pathogen causing nosocomial and community acquired infections, has posed a serious therapeutic challenge. A faster, cost effective method detecting MRSA is of utmost necessity. Objective:...
A Retrospective study of 130 cases in all age group presented with palpable head and neck swelling
Introduction: FNAC is a simple, quick, inexpensive and minimally invasive technique for early diagnosis of palpable lesions in Head and neck. It is usually performed in outpatient department with nearly no complications....