A study of pre-analytical variables and quality improvement in testing process of clinical laboratory
Journal Title: International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Laboratory tests are important to diagnose the diseases, to monitor the progress and to see the response to the treatment of patients. Pre-analytical variables include specimen collection, timing, transportation & handling of the sample processing. Methodology: The data were obtained from Biochemistry Central Laboratory, Descriptive Cross Sectional study design was used and data were entered in excel and analysed by using Epi-info Software version 3.4.3. Descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages were calculated. Results: The total number of samples received by the laboratory for a period of two months was 7333 and analyzed for preanalytical errors in those samples. The most common pre-analytical error was wrong ordering which is 16.73% & followed by hemolysed sample, insufficient quantity, mixed with saline, empty tubes and the least one was mismatched samples. Conclusion: Quality improvement in the pre-analytical phase helps laboratories to deliver more timely and accurate test results for clinicians.
Authors and Affiliations
Mahantesh Patil, Meera S
A comparative study of biochemical markers in precancerous and cancerous subjects with normal healthy individuals in Gujarat Population
Introduction: Globally oral cancer is the sixth most common cause of the death with India accounts for 86% of the world’s oral cancer cases.(1) Chronic use of tobacco, areca nuts and betel quid consumption results in pro...
Is Placental Growth Factor an angiogenic marker in type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) known by vascular complications due to abnormal angiogenesis leading to micro and macro vascular complications. PlGF a close homolog of VEGF, shares receptors with VEGF, and...
Role of serum magnesium in diabetes mellitus - A case control study
Introduction Diabetes mellitus characterized by high glycemic levels is routinely associated with many mineral abnormalities The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of serum magnesium among subjects with dia...
Cross sectional comparative study of serum free iron in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without retinopathy and nephropathy complications
Introduction: Non protein Bound iron has the capacity to generate reactive oxygen species is called Free iron causing lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. Free radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of di...
Alarming Rise of Haemoglobinopathies in Jammu Division
Introduction: Haemoglobinopathies are major public health problems in India. Haemoglobinopathies are inherited single gene disorders having abnormal globin protein. Genes in α-globin and β-globin genes clusters (on chrom...