A study of uncemented total hip replacement in various hip disorders

Journal Title: International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability among elderly population. It is a major cause of a burden on the health system and its incidence and prevalence continues to rise with a rapidly increasing aging population. Total hip replacement is considered one of the most important and successful intervention in the recent era. The study aims to determine the functional outcome and the complications associated with uncemented total hip replacement using modular prosthesis. In this study 32 cases with osteoarthritis of hip joint were treated by uncemented total hip replacement at Katuri medical college and hospital, China kondrupadu, Guntur between June 2015 to November 2016 were included. The functional outcome is assessed and compared with other studies. The aim of procedure is to assess the functional outcome of uncemented total hip replacement. Materials and Methods: Our study is prospective study of clinical and radiological analysis of uncemented total hip arthroplasties performed for various hip disorders. All patient data and clinical history were noted with reference to pain, range of motion, gait, activities or function (Harris Hip Score). Cementless acetabular components, cementless femoral components are used in this study. Results: All 32 patients in the present study returned for clinical and radiological examinations subsequently. Patients were reviewed after 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year post operatively. The age ranges from 32- 60 years with mean age of 48.31 years. Most of the cases are between the age group of 51-60 years constituting 46.88% of study population. Of the 32 cases, male patients 22 constituting 68.75% and the rest 10 are female patients constituting 31.25% of the cases. Conclusions: Our study supports the usge uncemented THR in osteoarthritis in both young and elderly. The current trend, research and advent of new implants support uncemented THR in patients suffering from this crippling hip arthritis and avascular necrosis.

Authors and Affiliations

Vellanki Sarath, A Srinivasa Rao, Shaik Akbar Basha

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparative analysis between dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail the management of intertrochanteric femoral fracture

Peritrochanteric fractures are common in the elderly people. The frequency of these fractures has increased primarily due to the increasing life span and more sedentary life style brought on by urbanization. There are va...

Assessing functional outcome using modified Harris hip score in patients undergoing total hip replacement

Introduction: Harris Hip Score (HHS) is used for assessing functional outcome in patients undergoing total hip replacement (THR). The present study aimed to assess patients who underwent THR for various indications with...

A prospective study on radiological and functional outcome in dorsolumbar burst fractures treated with dorsal instrumentation and transpedicular bone grafting

Background: Dorsolumbar spine fractures are one of the most common cause of traumatic paraplegia and paraparesis with or without bladder and bowel involvement in younger individual. This is one of the controversial areas...

A Comparative study to evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar epidural local anaesthetic injection with or without corticosteroid in managing chronic low back pain

The aim was to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar epidural local anaesthetic injections with and without corticosteroids in managing low back pain. We studied a 100 patients to assess effectiveness of epidu...

Surgical treatment of girdle bone osteochondroma: A case series

Background: Osteochondroma is most common benign bone tumour. But flat bones are rarely involved. Objective of study is to present 10 cases of osteochondroma in girdle bone that is rarely reported in medical literature a...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP485363
  • DOI 10.22271/ortho.2018.v4.i1i.85
  • Views 142
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Vellanki Sarath, A Srinivasa Rao, Shaik Akbar Basha (2018). A study of uncemented total hip replacement in various hip disorders. International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences, 4(1), 590-598. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-485363