A STUDY ON CEPHALIC INDEX OF ADULT NORTH INDIAN POPULATION
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ANATOMICAL SCIENCES - Year 2018, Vol 26, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Cephalic index is the percentage of head breadth to head length. The index is calculated from measurement of the diameters of head (head length and head breadth). When applied to living individuals it is known as cephalic index, and when referring to dry skulls, the cranial index. This index is used as a useful anthropological tool for analysis of racial and sexual differences in a population. The present study was done to find out Cephalic Index and to study sexual dimorphism in adult North Indian population. Objective of the study was to calculate the cephalic index and to find out that the present study group belongs to which category in the classification of skull based on cephalic index and to study the sexual dimorphism in respect to cephalic index. Material & Methods: The present study comprised of 200 medical students of age group between 18 yrs. to 25 yrs. of S.N. Medical College, Agra, not having any significant disease or deformity that could have affected the general or the bony growth. Two anthropometric parameters; head length and head breadth were recorded in centimeters by using spreading caliper. With these recorded data, cephalic index was calculated for males and females separately as well as combined. Results: Mean Cephalic Index was significantly higher (p=0.03124) in females (79.350 ± 5.7157) as compared to males (77.715 ± 4.9102). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference in the mean of the cephalic indices of male and female students (p=0.03124). The mean cephalic index of combined population in this study was 78.533 ± 5.3776 which states that the dominant head shape among North Indians is Mesaticephalic.
Authors and Affiliations
Prem Singh
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP544797
- DOI -
- Views 113
- Downloads 0
FETAL LIVER MORPHOMETRY AT DIFFERENT CROWN RUMP LENGTHS
Introduction: Normal morphometric parameters of liver in human fetus were studied at various stage of development with an aim to get insight into the normal development of fetal liver. Material & Methods: Dissection of...
IMPACT OF BODY PAINTING IN TEACHING SURFACE ANATOMY
Introduction: Surface anatomy is widely used as a tool for teaching anatomy. Students participate in this teaching method and try to reproduce the same as shown by the faculty in examination. It has been noted that durin...
THORACIC VERTEBRAL BODY MORPHOMETRY WITH ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Introduction: Vertebral body morphometry is required for designing of customised bone grafts and implants for various spinal procedures. The literature review revealed number of studies focussing on the morphometry of pe...
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES INDUCED BY DESVENLAFAXINE IN CEREBELLUM OF SWISS ALBINO MICE
Introduction: Desvenlafaxine succinate is a novel salt form of isolated major active metabolite of venlafaxine. It has been classified as serotonin and nor-epinephrine reuptake inhibitor [SNRI] which increases their conc...
ANATOMY IN ASYMPTOMATIC LUMBAR FACET JOINT ARTHROSIS
Introduction: The facet joints are the only synovial joint of spine and undergo osteoarthritic changes referred to as facet joint arthrosis (FJA). The arthrosis is akin to arthritic changes in any other synovial joint of...