A STUDY ON SACRAL INDEX IN KERALA POPULATION OF SOUTH INDIA
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2014, Vol 1, Issue 5
Abstract
Human sacral bones are of great interest to the anatomists, forensic experts and anthropologists as it is one of the important bones used for identification of sex in skeletal remains. Various parameters and indices are available based on which the sex can be determined using sacrum. One such important parameter is the sacral index. Studies show that sacral index significantly varies among male and female gender and among different populations. The materials for the present study consisted of 150 adult sacra (75 males and 75 females) of known sex available in the Department of Anatomy, DM- Wayanad Institute of Medical Sciences, Wayanad Kerala. Based on the sacral index, anthropologists have classified the sacra into specific groups. The mean sacral index of the male and female sacra in the present series are 114.94mm and 126.2mm respectively falls under the platycheiric group (sacral index>106). The present study showed a significant difference among the average male and female sacral indices and considers SI as a valuable parameter in identification of sex.
Authors and Affiliations
Girish V. Patil, Shishirkumar Shishirkumar, Thejeshwari Thejeshwari, Apoorva D. , Javed Sharif, Sheshgiri C. , Sushant N. K.
PREVALENCE OF OCCULT DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY WITH CHRONIC CO-MORBIDS
BACKGROUND: Growth in elderly population has led to an increase in age related diseases and mainly depression which is affecting the quality of life. Depression is more prevalent amongst elderly individuals with medical...
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PERINATAL MORTALITY: OPTIMIZING OUTCOME
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the various causes of perinatal deaths and adopt strategies to improve perinatal outcome at a referral teaching hospital in North Kerala. METHODS: A prospective observational study conducted at Ins...
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF AETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF UNILATERAL PROPTOSIS PRESENTING TO TERTIARY EYE CARE CENTRE
BACKGROUND Proptosis is the hall mark of orbital diseases. Prompt and early diagnosis become essential as this socket small space in between orbital wall will lead to increased damage than one expects, and removal of mas...
ROLE OF ISOTONIC SALINE NASAL IRRIGATION IN SEASONAL ALLERGIC RHINITIS
BACKGROUND Allergic rhinitis is IgE-mediated nasal mucosal hypersensitivity reaction after exposure to the offending allergen. Treatment options for allergic rhinitis includes allergen avoidance, immunotherapy, local/sys...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFICACY OF BONE MARROW ASPIRATION, TREPHINE BIOPSY AND IMPRINT CYTOLOGY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BONE MARROW INVOLVEMENT IN LYMPHOMA
BACKGROUND Lymphoma involving bone marrow is considered as stage-IV irrespective of its primary presentation. The treatment and prognosis depend upon the stage of lymphoma. Bone marrow involvement can be confirmed by imm...