A Study on Sigmoid Volvulus presentation and Management

Abstract

A study on sigmoid volvulus presentation and management was a 2 yr retrospective study done at RMMCH.The diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus was made from a history of large bowel obstruction (constipation, abdominal distension, and abdominal pain), which were often recurrent and plain abdominal radiographs.The morbidity associated is Superficial wound infection occurred in four patients. All the infected wounds eventually healed with conservative measures. Clinical anastomotic dehiscence was noted in 1 patient for which during relaparotomy proximal colostomy and mucous fistula was done. The mortality associated is shown is there were 9 deaths of which 7 were due to sepsis and 2 were due to comorbid illness. Two out of eight patients for whom a colopexy was done had a recurrent attack of sigmoid volvulus. The duration of hospital stay ranged between 10 and 21 days. Use of sigmoidoscopic detorsion for viable colon should be encouraged. Sigmoidopexy, which is associated with a recurrence rate of 20% in our series of patients, should be used selectively.Hartmann’s procedure is a safe option in sigmoid volvulus with gangrenous bowel.Primary anastomosis in emergency situation can be carried out with morbidity and mortality in patients with viable colon.

Authors and Affiliations

N. Junior Sundresh

Keywords

Related Articles

Role of innate immunity in prevention of health care associated infections in critically ill children- A prospective study

Introduction Despite the advances in the critical care management, Health care associated infections (HAI) are leading to increased mortality and morbidity in Paediatric intensive care unit (PICU).Presently acquired immu...

Hair dye (super vasmol-33) poisoning – A case report

The trend of consuming hair dyes intentionally to free their souls due to various reasons is increasing markedly especially among rural Indian population. Among them Super Vasmol-33 is a well-known emulsion-base type hai...

Effect of kinesiotaping with conventional therapy on pain, cervical rom and function in myofascial pain syndrome of upper trapezius muscle

Objective To study the effect of Kinesiotaping (KT) with conventional therapy on Pain, Cervical range of motion (CROM), and function for myofascial pain syndrome of upper trapezius muscle. Background Neck pain is one of...

To assess effect of smoking on cerebral blood flow

Background Smoking is known to interfere with NO mediated endothelial function therefore impairing the cerebrovascular blood flow (CBF).Cigarette smokers also have raised fibrinogen levels and platelet count which makes...

Formulation and evaluation of mucoadhesive microspheres of roxatidine acetate hydrochloride

The intention of the present study is to formulate mucoadhesive microspheres containing roxatidine acetate hydrochloride by employing xanthan gum & gum olibanum as mucoadhesive agent and by adapting ionotropic gelation t...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP416988
  • DOI -
  • Views 68
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

N. Junior Sundresh (2014). A Study on Sigmoid Volvulus presentation and Management. International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 2(1), 83-87. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-416988