A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE ABNORMAL MENSTRUAL PATTERNS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN BAREILLY
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (IJMRHS) - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Menstrual cycle abnormalities have been considered a common occurrence during puberty. Numerous earlier studies have analyzed the various patterns seen in the epidemiological data regarding menstrual cycle of adolescent girls. But there is dearth of data from Rohilkhand region of central UP state. Aims: To find out the abnormal menstrual patterns among adolescent girls in Bareilly city. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study conducted by presenting a pre-designed and pre-tested self administered questionnaire, containing questions pertaining to menstrual practices and knowledge to 994 adolescent girls of urban schools in Bareilly city. Results: Mean age of menarche was 13.11±0.95 years. 6.07% girls in the study reported cycles of abnormal lengths. This subset also had significantly higher prevalence of irregularity. Presence of irregular menses beyond 3 gynaecological years diminished the possibility of their regularization in near future. Among the girls with excessive dysmenorrhea, nearly 1/3rd had associated menstrual disturbances also. Conclusion: Incidence of irregular menstrual cycle was 20.75% and it was significantly more in oligomennorheic cycles. Among normal menstrual cycles also, presence of IMC was significantly more in adolescents having mild oligomennorhea. 6.07% of girls reported abnormal cycle lengths. 77.70% reported dysmennorhea. Chances of menstrual cycles getting regularized after 5 years of menarchy are minimal. Adequate knowledge regarding abnormal variations in the menstrual cycle pattern during adolescence may permit implementation of strategies for preventing potential reproductive and other health morbidities in adulthood.
Authors and Affiliations
Chauhan Sandhya| Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, SRMSIMS, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India, Corresponding author email: drsandhyapedia@gmail.com, Kariwal Peeyush| Associate Professor, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, RIMSR, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumari Anita| Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, SRMSIMS, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India, Vyas Shaili| Assistant Profession, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, HIMS, Dehradun
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP11471
- DOI 10.5958/2319-5886.2015.00115.0
- Views 266
- Downloads 9
In vitro antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of Garhwal Himalaya medicinal plants
Bistorta macrophylla, B.vaccinifolia and Persicaria polystachya are used for the treatment and prevention of many ailments including tuberculosis, inflammation, pyretic, fever, flue, lungs disorders, diarrhea, vomiting,...
The effect of 17α-Hydroxyprogestrone Caproate on prevention of preterm labor in high-risk pregnant women: a clinical trial study
Preterm labor is defined as birth before 37th week of pregnancy. Despite of progressive improvement in gynecological care, the prevalence of preterm labor is growing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect...
Respiratory Manifestation of Malaria: An Update
Globally, malaria is the most important parasitic disease, representing a public health problem in more than 90 countries. In recent years, there has been an increased incidence of respiratory complications. Acute respi...
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RETINAL NERVE FIBRE LAYER (RNFL) PARAMETERS AND VISUAL FIELD LOSS IN ESTABLISHED GLAUCOMA PATIENTS IN SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION
Purpose: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Scanning LASER polarimetry (GDX-VCC) are newer techniques to analyse retinal nerve fibre loss in glaucoma. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the Retina...
Investigating the Status of Respect Patient's Safety from Nurse’s View in Imam Sajad Educational and Therapy Hospital, Yasuj in 2015
Health care organizations in Iran, should always strive to improve patient safety and quality of their health care. The aim of this study was to assess the status of respect patient's safety from nurse’s view in Imam...