A TOW YEAR REVIEW ON THE BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF NEONATAL SEPSIS AT PRINCE RASHID BIN AL-HASSAN MILITARY HOSPITAL
Journal Title: European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Aim: To identify the bacteriological profile of neonatal sepsis in the neonatal intensive care unit at Prince Rashid Bin AL-Hassan Military Hospital. Material and Methods: All patients who were admitted to our unit from 1/1/2016 all through 31/12/2017 were included in our study. A blood culture specimen was taken for each of them to identify the bacterial isolates. Results: The total number of sample during the two year span of the study was 2120 newborns, 52.7% male and 47.3% female infants. The preterm neonates were 44.7% (n=948). The distribution according to the low birth weight was as follows LBW, VLBW and ELBW (31.2%, 7.2% and 2.6% respectively) (p=<0.001).The positive blood culture result was 12.5 %( n=266) of the total number of sample. We found that in the early onset sepsis cases the most common organisms were gram negative (62%) and also in the late onset sepsis cases (60.34%).The most frequent isolates were Escherichia coli (35.55%), Staphylococcus aureus (29.2%), Klebsiella pneumonia (15.7%), Coagulas Negative Staphylococcus epidermidis (CoNS) (6.05%) Conclusion: In conclusion, we achieved a worldwide advanced rank in terms of infection control, although we still need to work on gram negative sepsis prevention in both early and late onset sepsis.
Authors and Affiliations
Zuhair Nusair
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