Abnormality Detection in ECG Signal applying Poincare and Entropy-based Approaches
Journal Title: International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Analysis - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Detection of abnormality in heart is of major importance for early and appropriate clinical medication. In this work, we have proposed two models for detection of abnormality in ECG signals. The normal ECG signals are closely repetitive in nature to a large extent, whereas ECG signals with abnormalities tend to differ from cycle to cycle. Hence, repetitive plot like the Poincare is efficient to detect such non-repetitiveness of the signal; thereby, indicating abnormalities. Hence, we have used Poincare plot to develop the two proposed models. One of the models uses direct analysis of the binary image of the plot to detect the difference in retracing, between the healthy and unhealthy samples. The other model uses entropy of the Poincare plot to detect the difference in randomness of plots between the two classes. Most importantly, we have used only lead II ECG signal for analysis. This ensures ease of computation as it uses signal of only a single lead instead of the 12 leads of the complete ECG signal. We have validated the proposed models using ECG signals from the ‘ptb database’. We have observed that the entropy analysis of the Poincare plots gives the best results with 90% accuracy of abnormality detection. This high accuracy of classification, combined with less computational burden enables its practical implementation for the development of a real life abnormality detection scheme.
Authors and Affiliations
Shabdik Chakraborty, Shreya Saha, Sibeswar Prasad Singha, Sweta Sarkar, Kingshuk Chatterjee, Deboleena Sadhukhan, Alok Mukherjee, Tanmay Sarkar
Chitosan: A Review of its’ Antimicrobial and Biological Properties and Use in Wound Care
Chitin is the second most abundant natural polymer on the planet and chitosan is a deacetylated derivative of chitin. Chitosan has a number of natural biological properties including broad spectrum antimicrobial activity...
Atmospheric Cold Plasma: A Brief Journey and Therapeutic Applications from Wound Healing to Cancer Biology
Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) has now become a well-known new edge technology in the field of biomedical science to agriculture and food technology. Ionized gas known as cold atmospheric plasma has recently been the subj...
Ιnternists’ and Endocrinologists’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Periodontal Disease, Caries, Xerostomia and Diabetes Mellitus: A National Survey
Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the current knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of clinicians dealing with diabetes regarding the relationship of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and odostomatological diseases, su...
Tweaking Internal Quality Controls for Cost Cutting in Resource Poor Settings
Commercial Internal Quality Control (IQC) materials are used regularly nowadays by most laboratories for ensuring that their test results are accurate, and the equipment used for analysis is functioning optimally. IQC ma...
Mortality Prediction of ICU Cardiovascular Patient: Time-Series Analysis
It is estimated that millions of deaths occur annually, which can be prevented when early diagnosis and correct treatment are provided in the intensive care unit (ICU). In addition to monitoring and treating patients, th...