Absence of CHRDL1 and FOXC1 sequence changes in two brothers with Megalocornea-Mental Retardation Syndrome

Journal Title: Journal of Neurology, Neurological Science and Disorders - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

Megalocornea is a defining feature of megalocornea-mental retardation (MMR) syndromealso called Neuhäuser syndrome, a rare condition of unknown etiology. Here we describe a family with two sons, who were diagnosed with megalocornea, mild mental subnormality and microcephaly, in addition to limb anomalies in the form of clinodactyly in the younger brother, while extradigit and clinodactyly was seen in the older brother. Parents are second degree cousins with no obvious family history of similar problems.Mutations in CHRDL1 are known to cause X-linked megalocornea (MGC1) and FOXC1 mutations cause a wide range of syndromic or non-syndromic anterior segment dysgeneses (ASD) phenotypes. Sanger sequencing of CHRDL1 and FOXC1 did not identify any potential disease causing variants in this family.

Authors and Affiliations

OH Gebril, SS Cheong, AJ Hardcastle, ER Abdelraouf, SR Eid, M Elsaied

Keywords

Related Articles

Music Therapy in Patients with Huntington’s Disease: A Case Report

This paper reports about 2 patients with Huntington’s disease who benefit greatly from music therapy while they are struggling with behavioral and emotional problems, due to the advanced stage of the disease. Huntington...

Current Pathogenetic Concepts of Vascular Cognitive Impairment

The term vascular cognitive impairment designates a heterogenous group of disorders ranging from mild cognitive impairment to full-blown dementia - vascular dementia - resulting from cerebrovascular lesions involving var...

A Case of Isolated Central Nervous System Vasculitis in an Elderly Patient

A 83 year old Italian woman, with unremarkable family history, was admitted in 2013 to a Neurology Ward for lumbar pain and progressive motor impairment of right lower limb. The only remarkable event in her past history...

Cytoprotection in Multiple Sclerosis and Ischemic Stroke with C-Phycocyanin and Phycocyanobilin

Cytoprotection in human diseases can be achieved by avoiding and ameliorating tissue damage or by restoring the homeostatic balance either as a local or a systemic defense response. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Ischemic S...

Orbital Meningoencephalocele Due to Extraventricular Neurocytoma: Case Report

Extraventricular Neurocytoma (EVN) is a rare primary tumor of Central Nervous System (CNS). To date, no cases have been reported in International Literature, about EVN associated to meningoencephalocele as manifestation...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP560237
  • DOI 10.17352/jnnsd.000017
  • Views 58
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

OH Gebril, SS Cheong, AJ Hardcastle, ER Abdelraouf, SR Eid, M Elsaied (2017). Absence of CHRDL1 and FOXC1 sequence changes in two brothers with Megalocornea-Mental Retardation Syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurological Science and Disorders, 3(1), 28-32. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-560237